一、概念上的不同點(diǎn)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。所謂“正在進(jìn)行中”，是指在談到這件事的時(shí)候，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行中。至于它是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的，什么時(shí)候會(huì)停下來(lái)，不是我們關(guān)心的。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)的不同點(diǎn)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：常以動(dòng)詞原形表示，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+v+ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞形式）
不同點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期性、穩(wěn)定性，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是指現(xiàn)在此刻或現(xiàn)在這一時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)性不穩(wěn)定性。例如：

He usually gets up at six in the morning.(經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)
She is an Englishwoman.(現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))
We are working on the farm these days.(現(xiàn)在這期間的動(dòng)作，表示這幾天暫時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫忙) Look! The boys are fighting.(現(xiàn)在此刻所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的不同

三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的不同

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻度副詞和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有 Look! / Listen!等提示語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

We often go shopping on Sunday.

Listen! Someone is singing an English song in the classroom.

體味以下句子的區(qū)別：
1.He works hard. 強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一
2.He is working hard. 強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在一直努力工作
3.Here comes the bus! (表高興和欣慰)
4.I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了)
5.You don't eat much. (強(qiáng)調(diào)胃口不大)
6.The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定，不宜改變)
7.The match is starting at 7 o'clock. （比賽將于7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始）
8.Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿(mǎn)，責(zé)備)
9.Tom goes to college now.
10.I'm expecting you to phone me.（婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣）
11.Apples cost more these days.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí))

用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
　
　
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