一、一般將來時概念以及構成
表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，經常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
基本構成 ：will+V/shall+V
Be going to +v
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 會開不了多久。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。

句式變換（肯變否，變疑）
1. They’ll go for a walk after supper. （轉換為否定句）
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
2. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答） _____, _____ _____.
3. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （轉換為同義句）
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
4. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _______ the classroom tomorrow.
5. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
_______, _________ _________.
6. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句)
We ______ ______ out for a walk with you.
7. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問句)
______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?
8. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （轉換為一般疑問句）
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？

二、它的標志性時間狀語
1.含tomorrow; next短語
+段時間 
soon
4祈使句句型中or/and sb. will do
5。在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時
例題：1. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
4. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

三．典例練習
1. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
2. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
4. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
5. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
6. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
7. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in

如何比較be going to 與will的使用:
① be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情
will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。
e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
②be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,
will表客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。
e.gHe is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
③be going to 含有“計劃準備”的意思
而 will 則沒有這個意思
e.gShe is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will,
e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
5，表示有跡象要發(fā)生某事，用be going to
Look at these clouds, it _______________
A. will be raining　B. is going to rain　C. rains　D. is to rain

一般將來時的其他表示方法
用現在進行時表示。
表示位置轉移的動詞（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用現在進行時態(tài)表示按計劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作。如：
a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。
b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。
c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

典例練習
1. I'.-------- for Beijing. 我要去北京。（leave）
2. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
3.My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)

(4）用一般現在時表示。
①某些詞，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般現在時也可表示根據規(guī)定或時間表預計要發(fā)生的動作.
a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新學期八月二十九日開學。
b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車
c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火車12點開出。
②當主句為將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，時間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現在時表將來。常見的主將從現連接詞if,as soon as, unless ,before,until，如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.
b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前關燈。
c. I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空會給她寫信。

注意：表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現象、定理定義 、民間諺語等句型是 If + 句子 一般現在時 + 主句  一般現在時.
e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

典例練習
1． If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
2. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
3. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
4.– When ________ again?
　　 --When he ____________, I’ll let you know.
　　A. he comes ;comes　 B. will he come;will come　
C. he comes ;will he come　 D. will he come;comes
5. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.
　　A. will stop　 B. stops　 C. shall stop　 D. is stopped
6. Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.
　　A. go down　 B. goes down　 C. will go down　 D. went down
7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.
　 A. will ; will be　B. shall ; Will get　C. will ; get　D. /; are
8. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.
A. will turn　B. am turning　C. would turn　D. had turned

◇there be句型中一般將來時的用法
There will be…
There is/are going to be…
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午將有一場籃球。
There will be a party in his house. 他家有要舉行一個聚會。

典例練習
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
3. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

配套練習題
1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.
A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be
5. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. Is
6. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
7. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday
8. --I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.
--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains; C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
填寫正確的形式
1. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.
2. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.
3. Look at those clouds. It ___________(rain).
4. He ____________ (read) an English book now.
5. Look! Many girls ______________(dance) over there.
6. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
7. If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn) into water.
8. If you cook a banana, it_________ (become) very soft.
III.能力提升練習.
( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?
--- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got
( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. Studied
( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )
5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--- Really? Where _______ he _______?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go
( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover
( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon? –
-- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written
( )12. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.
A. can’t; must B. couldn’t; can C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may
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