2013高考英語上海卷翻譯試題及答案詳解【滬江網(wǎng)?!?/h1>
來源:滬江網(wǎng)校
2013-06-09 13:18
2013上海卷翻譯試題及答案詳解由滬江網(wǎng)校獨家提供,如無授權(quán),請勿轉(zhuǎn)載!
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。玩得很開心,常用“enjoy oneself very much”來表達;同時,注意元旦的表達方式為New Year's Day。
2. 舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片,祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。祝賀某人……,常用“congratulate sb on sth”來表達。另外18歲生日需要用序數(shù)詞eighteenth,注意拼寫。
3. 經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)
After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.
【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。與……一樣,常用“as...as”的結(jié)構(gòu),兩個as之間通常接形容詞或副詞比較級。本句中,要表達充滿了活力,用形容詞“l(fā)ively”即可。
4. 演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)
The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。對某人來說耳熟能詳,常用“familiar to”來表達。另外,本句中五十多歲的人,用in one's fifties來表達。根據(jù)句意,泛指五十多歲的人,可以用people in their fifties。
5. 她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No sooner)
No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.
【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。no sooner...than的結(jié)構(gòu)用來引導時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時。當no sooner放在句首時,表示強調(diào),注意此時主句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,本句中的短語稍有難度,滅絕物種,常用extinct species來表達;野生動物保護組織,常用Wildlife Conservation Organization來表達。