英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)（中英對(duì)照）

語(yǔ)法 grammar

句法 syntax

詞法 morphology

句子 sentence

從句 clause

詞組 phrase

詞類 part of speech

單詞 word

實(shí)詞 notional word

虛詞 structural word

單純?cè)~ simple word

派生詞 derivative

復(fù)合詞 compound

詞性 part of speech

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個(gè)體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動(dòng)詞 verb

主動(dòng)詞 main verb

及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb

不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb

系動(dòng)詞 link verb

助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verb

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 phrasal verb

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb

非限定動(dòng)詞 infinite verb

使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb

感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses

動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb

靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb

感嘆詞 exclamation

形容詞 adjective

原級(jí) positive

比較級(jí) comparative

最高級(jí) superalative

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time

地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞 interogative adverb

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

代詞 pronoun

人稱代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possesive pronoun

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun

關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

物主代詞 possecive pronoun

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun

冠詞 article

定冠詞 definite article

不定冠詞 indefinite article

數(shù)詞 numeral

基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral

序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral

分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral

形式 form

單數(shù)形式 singular form

復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form

非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form

原形 base form