備考英語四級的時候,對單詞的積累和語法的掌握一定要到位。那么大家知道英語里分詞作狀語到底是怎樣的嗎?下面是小編給大家整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

分詞作狀語

As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.

假如多給些照顧,那些樹會長得更好。

典型例題

1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed

答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動之外,還有動作正在進(jìn)行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為:。。。。。。 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed

答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動。用現(xiàn)在分詞。

3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat

答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,正在進(jìn)行的;過去分詞表被動的,已經(jīng)完成的。對于液體來說是加熱的受動者,是被動的,因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句 When it is heated,…

注意: 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。

(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很長時間,這本書看上去很舊。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在使用的過程中, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。

以上就是小編給大家分享的關(guān)于英語四級語法復(fù)習(xí)資料之分詞作狀語詳解,希望可以給大家在備考的時候帶來幫助。