過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法詳解
過去完成時(shí)由“had?+?過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。今天小編給大家?guī)淼氖沁^去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),一起來學(xué)習(xí)下吧!
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有以下三種形式:
(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+?had?been?done?+其他成分
(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+?had?not?been?done?+其他成分
(3)疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):had?+主語+?been?done?+其他成分;
疑問詞+?had?+主語+?been?done?+其他成分
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于以下三種情況:
1、表示過去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,常與by,?before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。
By?the?time?he?got?to?the?school,?the?first?class?had?been?finished.
The?classroom?hadn't?been?cleaned?before?the?teacher?came.
How?many?buildings?had?been?destroyed?when?the?earthquake?ended?
2、根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語態(tài),用過去完成時(shí)。
As?the?assignment?had?been?done,?he?went?on?to?search?the?Internet.
He?did?what?he?had?been?told?to
另:當(dāng)從句由after,before,when或?as?soon?as引導(dǎo)時(shí),主句和從句都可以用一般過去時(shí)。
When?he?arrived,?he?called?her.
They?locked?the?door?before?they?left.
3、在told,?said,?knew,?heard,?thought等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中,若表示過去某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),用過去完成時(shí)。
They?said?the?production?costs?had?been?reduced.
The?girl?was?reminded?that?his?homework?had?not?been?handed?in.
The?media?reported?more?than?1,000?people?had?been?killed?in?the?earthquake.
好了,以上就是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),對該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查也是考試中的一項(xiàng),希望大家能多思考對比,反復(fù)練習(xí)運(yùn)用,盡快掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)。所以,同學(xué)們要勤奮起來哦,為今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。