一般過去式的特殊疑問句結構
英語語法一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài),下面和小編一起來看一下一般過去式的特殊疑問句結構吧!
??? 1. 疑問詞在句中不充當主語或者不修飾主語時,一般過去時的特殊疑問句結構為:疑問詞 + 一般疑問句?例如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了?
When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的?
Why didn’t you come here? 你們?yōu)槭裁礇]到這兒來?
2. 疑問詞在句中充當主語或修飾主語時,一般過去時的特殊疑問句結構為:疑問詞 + 行為動詞的過去式(或 was/were + 表語) + 其它成分?例如:
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday? 昨天誰打掃我們的教室了?
Who was on duty the day before yesterday? 前天誰值日?
Whose father came to see our teacher just now? 剛才誰的父親來看我們老師了?
好了,關于一般過去時,我們就先談到這里。下面我們就實際操練一下吧。
練一練:用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He _____ (not bring) us books yesterday.
2. Yesterday Mike and I_____(go) to the farm. We_____(carry) some water for the old man. We_____(have) a good time there.
3. Some foreign friends_____(visit) your school three days ago._____ they_____(ask) you any questions about your study?
4. The old man_____(stay) in Shanghai in 2000.
5. —When_____ your sister_____(do) her homework?
—She_____(do) it an hour ago.
6. When we_____(be) on holiday in Zunyi last summer, we_____(enjoy) ourselves there.
Key: 1. did not/didn’t bring2. went, carried, had3. visited, Did, ask
4. stayed5. did, do, did6. were, enjoyed
對于一般過去時的考查,多以單選、句型轉換或詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態(tài)的能力。在考試中,會讓大家判斷是否該用一般過去時,或動詞過去式的正確變化,或一般過去時的句型構成。希望各位熟練掌握該結構。