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1. Statisticians
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家

Statisticians decide what data they need to answer a certain question; they determine how to collect this data; they design experiments, collect data, analyze?and?interpret?the data and then report conclusions.?
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家針對(duì)某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題分析需要什么數(shù)據(jù)，該如何收集這些數(shù)據(jù)；他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、收集數(shù)據(jù)、分析并解釋數(shù)據(jù)，最終得出結(jié)論。

And unlike most professions, statistics can be applied to a vast number of fields or issues, like the environment, public safety, health care and sports.
與大多數(shù)專業(yè)不同的是，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)可以廣泛應(yīng)用于各種領(lǐng)域，如環(huán)境、公共安全、醫(yī)療保健和體育等。

Going forward, we see statisticians working closely with collaborators from the biomedical, computer, environmental, genetics and social sciences, as well as contributing to quantitative solutions involving human rights and counter-terrorism.
展望未來(lái)，統(tǒng)計(jì)師將與生物醫(yī)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)、環(huán)境、遺傳學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)等多種學(xué)科的工作人員通力合作，同時(shí)會(huì)為人權(quán)和反恐等問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)大量解決方案。

·Salary:
薪資情況

Statisticians made a median salary of $80,110 in 2015. The highest-paid earned $130,630 or more, while the lowest-paid statisticians made $44,900 or less.?
2015年統(tǒng)計(jì)師薪資中位數(shù)為80,110美元，最高130,630美元（或更高），最低44,900美元（或更低）。

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2. Mathematician
數(shù)學(xué)家

A mathematician can be anyone from your middle school algebra teacher to a computer programmer.?
你的中學(xué)代數(shù)老師或者一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序員都有可能是數(shù)學(xué)家。

Some mathematicians primarily conduct research to explore and develop theories, while others are applied mathematicians who use theories and techniques to solve everyday problems.
一些數(shù)學(xué)家主要從事研究工作，探索和發(fā)展理論，而其他數(shù)學(xué)家則是應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)家，他們運(yùn)用理論和技術(shù)來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題。

The profession's versatility also influences job growth.?
數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)的通用性還促進(jìn)了就業(yè)率上漲。

Individuals and companies continue to adapt to an age of innovative technology, increasingly operating business online and through social media, smartphones and other devices.?
個(gè)人和公司不斷適應(yīng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的時(shí)代，他們?cè)絹?lái)越多地運(yùn)用社交媒體、智能手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備開展在線業(yè)務(wù)。

Digitally stored data is growing, and companies will need mathematicians to analyze that data to improve processes, design and create products.?
數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)正在增長(zhǎng)，公司將需要數(shù)學(xué)家來(lái)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，以改進(jìn)流程，設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品。

During a time of uncertainty regarding cyber security, mathematicians will also be needed to help information security analysts develop data security systems.?
在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的不確定期，信息安全分析師也需要數(shù)學(xué)家的幫助來(lái)開發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)安全系統(tǒng)。

In short, though the field is small, it's growing quickly.
簡(jiǎn)而言之，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域雖小，但它的增長(zhǎng)速度很快。

·Salary:
薪資情況

According to the BLS, mathematicians earned a median salary of $111,110 in 2015.
美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示，2015年數(shù)學(xué)家的薪資中位數(shù)為111,110美元。

Sectors that pay the best include scientific research and development services, and management, scientific and technical consulting services.?
研發(fā)、管理、科技咨詢服務(wù)等部門薪資較高。

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3. Financial Advisor
財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)

It's an exciting time to be a financial advisor, since several decades ago, the position didn't really exist.
現(xiàn)在正是成為財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的好時(shí)機(jī)，幾十年前并沒(méi)有這個(gè)職位。

Put simply, financial advisors meet with clients and counsel them on their finances.?
簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)為客戶們提供財(cái)務(wù)咨詢。

Financial advisors can also invest a client's funds and meet with him or her regularly to discuss their investments.?
財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)還可以負(fù)責(zé)投資客戶的資金，并定期與客戶見面討論投資情況。

Many times, financial advisors help plan a safe, comfortable future for their clients.
他們通常要幫助客戶規(guī)劃一個(gè)安全舒適的未來(lái)。

·Salary:
薪資情況

The median annual salary for financial advisors was $89,160 in 2015. 2015年，財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的年薪中位數(shù)為89,160美元。

On top of their salaries, many advisors also earn substantial bonuses.
除了薪水之外，許多顧問(wèn)也獲得了大量的獎(jiǎng)金。

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4. Actuary
精算師

What is actuarial science??
什么是精算學(xué)？

It's a discipline that uses mathematics, statistics and financial theory to measure, manage and mitigate financial risk and uncertainty.?
這是一門集數(shù)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和金融理論為一體，衡量、管理、減輕財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和不確定性的學(xué)科。

Actuaries are essential to the insurance industry, and they're increasingly finding niches in other businesses.
精算師對(duì)保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)至關(guān)重要，也越來(lái)越多地在其他行業(yè)中嶄露頭角。

Most actuaries are employed by the insurance industry, and their actuarial expertise will continue to be needed to evaluate insurance products.
絕大多數(shù)精算師供職于保險(xiǎn)業(yè)，他們的精算專業(yè)知識(shí)在評(píng)估保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品時(shí)不可或缺。

·Salary:
薪資情況

Actuaries make a good living. In 2015, they brought home a median income of $97,070.?
精算師的收入頗高，2015年，該行業(yè)的薪資中位數(shù)為97,070美元。

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5. Operations Research Analyst
運(yùn)營(yíng)分析師

Operations research analysts are high-level problem-solvers who use advanced techniques, such as optimization, data mining, statistical analysis and mathematical modeling, to develop solutions that help businesses and organizations operate more efficiently and cost-effectively.
運(yùn)營(yíng)分析師是使用優(yōu)化、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和數(shù)學(xué)建模等先進(jìn)技術(shù)制定解決方案的高級(jí)問(wèn)題解決者，他們能幫助企業(yè)和組織更高效、經(jīng)濟(jì)地運(yùn)營(yíng)。

Operations research analysts can be found in virtually every industry, from manufacturing to finance and throughout the spectrum of government agencies.?
幾乎每個(gè)行業(yè)都需要運(yùn)營(yíng)分析師，從制造業(yè)到金融業(yè)，甚至各個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)都可以看到他們的身影。

Demand for these professionals should remain high for years to come, as companies and governments seek greater efficiency and cost savings.
鑒于企業(yè)和政府都在追求高效率及低成本，所以未來(lái)幾年對(duì)運(yùn)營(yíng)分析師的需求將保持一個(gè)較高的水平。

·Salary:
薪資情況

The median annual salary for operations research analysts was $78,630 in 2015.
2015年運(yùn)籌分析師年薪中位數(shù)為78,630美元。

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6. Accountant?
會(huì)計(jì)師

Whether it's the money-laundering stoner in "Weeds" or the dorky auditor in "Parks and Recreation," pop culture tends to portray an unsavory picture of accountants, but this profession doesn't deserve such a bad reputation.
無(wú)論是《單身毒媽》中的洗錢癮君子，還是《公園與休憩》中的笨蛋審計(jì)員，流行文化往往把會(huì)計(jì)師塑造成不討喜的形象，但是這個(gè)職業(yè)本不該背負(fù)這樣的惡名。

Accountants make a pretty good living, and they have a lot of job security.
會(huì)計(jì)們的生活都過(guò)得很不錯(cuò)，而且職業(yè)安全感很高。

After all, as long as people make money, they'll need other people to handle it for them.
畢竟，只要人們賺錢，就需要有人來(lái)幫他們處理這些錢。

·Salary:
薪資情況

The median annual salary for an accountant was $67,190 in 2015.
2015年會(huì)計(jì)師年薪中位數(shù)為67,190美元。

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7. Medical and Health Services Manager
醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理

Medical and health services managers are super-organized professionals.?
醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理是組織力極高的專業(yè)人才。

They are the planners, directors and coordinators who work behind the scenes to keep hospitals, nursing homes, group practices and other health care facilities running efficiently.
他們是幕后工作的策劃人員、主管和協(xié)調(diào)員，他們的工作能保證醫(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院、聯(lián)合執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師和其他衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)的高效運(yùn)行。

·Salary:
薪資情況

Medical and health services managers made a median wage of $94,500 in 2015.
2015年醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理年薪中位數(shù)為94,500美元。

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8. Financial Manager
財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理

Along with their teams, they coordinate accounting and produce financial reports, cash-flow statements and profit projections.?
財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)整合賬單、制作財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告和現(xiàn)金流量表，并預(yù)測(cè)利潤(rùn)。

Aside from working with numbers, financial managers must also help other members of their organization understand their complex reports, which requires significant communication skills.
他們的工作要遵守各種法律法規(guī)，所以財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理要注重細(xì)節(jié)。 除了和數(shù)字打交道，他們還要幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)里的其他成員了解復(fù)雜的報(bào)告，所以溝通技巧對(duì)這一職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)也尤為重要。

Although financial managers face a competitive job market, it's also a growing one.
財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)雖然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，但也在不斷擴(kuò)大。

·Salary:
薪資情況

Financial management jobs tend to pay well.?
財(cái)務(wù)管理工作傾薪資待遇較高。

The median salary for the profession was $117,990 in 2015.
2015年該職業(yè)的薪資中位數(shù)為117,990美元，最低收入低于63,020美元，最高收入超過(guò)187,200美元。

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9. Business Operations Manager
商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理

Business operations managers are the go-to men or women in a business.?
工作中有問(wèn)題，找他們就對(duì)了。

They help various departments within a company coordinate to meet the end goal.?
商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理協(xié)調(diào)公司內(nèi)部的各個(gè)部門通力合作、達(dá)成目標(biāo)。

Every business needs them, large or small, regardless of industry.?
無(wú)論什么行業(yè)，無(wú)論公司大小，都需要商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理。

Their job includes hiring people, negotiating contracts, addressing budget matters, understanding general business operations and guiding work teams for projects.?
他們負(fù)責(zé)雇傭員工、洽談合同、處理預(yù)算問(wèn)題、熟悉常規(guī)業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作、指導(dǎo)工作團(tuán)隊(duì)完成項(xiàng)目。

They also make strategic decisions about what customers are likely to buy and create company policies that help the staff operate efficiently.?
同時(shí)，他們還會(huì)對(duì)客戶購(gòu)物傾向等問(wèn)題做出戰(zhàn)略性決策，并制定有助于員工高效工作的公司政策。

Duties vary widely and depend on the company’s needs.
商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理的職責(zé)范圍很廣，不同的公司會(huì)有不同的需求。

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects operations management employment growth of 7 percent between 2014 and 2024, which should be driven by the creation of new businesses. During that period, an additional 151,100 jobs will need to be filled.
勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局預(yù)計(jì)，2014年至2024年，商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)管理工作的就業(yè)率將在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的推動(dòng)下增長(zhǎng)7％，新增工作崗位151,100個(gè)。

·Salary:
薪資情況

Operations managers have one of the highest-paying occupations in the U.S..
運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理是美國(guó)薪酬最高的職位之一。

These professionals earned a median of $97,730 in 2015.?
這些專業(yè)人士在2015年的薪資中位數(shù)為97,730美元。

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10. Management Analyst
管理分析師

Management analysts – also known as management consultants – are typically hired to find ways to improve an organization's efficiency and increase profits.?
管理分析師（也稱為管理顧問(wèn)）通常負(fù)責(zé)尋找提高組織效率和增加利潤(rùn)的方法。

Management consultants collect and analyze data about how a company works and then recommend changes that will decrease costs or boost revenue.?
他們收集公司運(yùn)營(yíng)的數(shù)據(jù)并加以分析，之后提出降低成本或提高收入的建議。

Consultants often present their suggestions as a written report and oral presentation, which can help companies implement their recommendations.
管理分析師常用書面報(bào)告或口頭演講的形式提出他們的建議，這樣更便于企業(yè)貫徹執(zhí)行。

·Salary:
薪資情況

The median annual salary for management analysts was $81,320 in 2015.
2015年管理分析師的薪資中位數(shù)為81,320美元。

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（翻譯：君兒）

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