聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分有10道題，其考查的內(nèi)容包括語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)方面、轉(zhuǎn)折引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化、對(duì)現(xiàn)象的原因的闡述與補(bǔ)充、反問(wèn)句式和反意疑問(wèn)句式以及建議句型等方面。這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致可以分為以下幾類(lèi)題型：生活場(chǎng)景型、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型、地點(diǎn)方向題型、轉(zhuǎn)折題型、人物身份題型及理解歸納題型等。

生活場(chǎng)景題型

一、天氣活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
1. 天氣影響了交通，造成晚回家，錯(cuò)過(guò)了事情;
2. 下雨天氣影響了工作計(jì)劃;
3. 天氣太冷或太熱影響了正常工作;
4. 早出發(fā)，避免塞車(chē);
5. 天氣會(huì)變得越來(lái)越冷;
6. 天氣變化快。

二、家庭生活場(chǎng)景
1. 家庭場(chǎng)景中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)較多稱謂，每個(gè)稱謂所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容不同，命題人經(jīng)常用這種方法來(lái)混淆考生;
2. 經(jīng)常涉及借東西場(chǎng)景，結(jié)果是及時(shí)歸還了并表示感謝;
3. 家庭裝修如果自己，可以省錢(qián);找人干，要侃價(jià);
4. 如果談到家庭游戲，一定是學(xué)習(xí)娛樂(lè)兩不誤;
5. 如果談到住房選擇，離公司近和價(jià)格便宜兩者無(wú)法兼得;
6. 經(jīng)常討論對(duì)方喜歡什么或者在節(jié)日贈(zèng)送給別人什么樣的禮品，前提是要節(jié)約，要有計(jì)劃;
7. 邀請(qǐng)別人來(lái)吃飯，經(jīng)常被婉拒，理由是要學(xué)習(xí)，要接待客人或其他。

三、公共生活場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容主要包括：銀行、賓館、租貸公司、郵局、路邊標(biāo)識(shí)、照相、參加聚會(huì)的著裝等。
1. 預(yù)定房間往往有以下要求：安靜;單人間或雙人間;樓層;房間內(nèi)基本設(shè)施(是否有浴室等等);
2. 一般情況下，都是學(xué)生要租房，而不是學(xué)生有房出租給別人;
3. 幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)往往在對(duì)話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，對(duì)考生進(jìn)行混淆，解題的關(guān)鍵在于要注意問(wèn)題和事情發(fā)展的先后順序;
4. 想拍好的照片，需要有好的用光(light)和膠卷(film);
5. 上班時(shí)的穿著叫正裝(formal suit)，休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)的服飾叫休閑裝(casual jeans)。

四、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場(chǎng)景(范圍最廣：包含考試、圖書(shū)館借書(shū)、聽(tīng)講座等)

五、教師場(chǎng)景(教師評(píng)價(jià)、教授忙)
His lectures are excellent/fascinating.
He really has a sence of humor.
His lectures are boring.
I can hardly keep from falling asleep.
I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.
I didn’t catch...
I couldn’t follow...

練習(xí)：
1. How much will the woman pay for the museum?
[A] $6.00. [B] $10.50. [C] $15.00. [D] $9.50.
2. What is the man asking the woman to do?
[A] He wants to have a talk with her.
[B] He asks her to see the director.
[C] He asks her to see what she can do for him.
[D] He asks her to make a schedule for his meeting with the director.
3. How many guests did they have last night?
[A] 75 guests. [B] 50 guests. [C] 30 guests. [D] 25 guests.
4. When dose the conversation take place?
[A] On Friday. [B] On Thursday. [C] On Tuesday. [D] On Monday.
5. What will the woman probably do?
[A] Look at something for the man.
[B] Stop talking so much.
[C] Play the music more quietly.
[D] Pay more attention to the music

聽(tīng)力原文
Question 1：
M：Tickets for the art museum are three dollars for adults and the children’s tickets are half price.
W：I see.I’d like two adult’s and three children’s tickets, please.
Question 2：
M：I’d like to have a talk with the director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?
W：He is rather busy these days,but I’ll see what I can do.
Question 3：
W：You held a party last night. How many people were invited?
M：We invited 75 people for my parents’50th wedding anniversary, but only a third of them came last night.
Question 4：
M：Good morning, Professor Wang. I’ve come to discuss my thesis.
W：I’m sorry. You should see me on Wednesday. That is the day after tomorrow.
Question 5：
M：Look! I’m sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?
W：Sorry, I didn’t realize you could hear it.

答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C