【動(dòng)名詞】

動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1）作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

2）作賓語

a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語

V. + doing sth

admit 承認(rèn)　　appreciate 感激,贊賞　　avoid 避免

complete 完成　　consider 認(rèn)為　　delay 耽誤

deny 否認(rèn)　　detest 討厭　　endure 忍受　　enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脫　　prevent阻止　　fancy 想象

finish 完成　　imagine 想象　　mind 介意

miss 想念　　postpone 推遲　　practise 訓(xùn)練

recall 回憶　　resent 討厭　　resist 抵抗

resume 繼續(xù)　　risk 冒險(xiǎn)　　suggest 建議

face 面對(duì)　　include 包括　　stand 忍受

understand 理解　　forgive 寬恕　　keep 繼續(xù)

舉例：

(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組后接doing

admit to；　　prefer...to；　　be used to；

lead to；　　devote oneself to；　　object to；

stick to；　　busy；　　look forward to(to為介詞）；

no good；　　no use；　　It's worth...；

as well as；　　can't help；　　It's no use/good；

be tired of；　　be fond of；　　be capable of；

be afraid of；　　be proud of；　　think of/about；

hold off；　　put off；　　keep on；

insist on；　　count on / upon；　　set about；

be successful in；　　good at；　　take up；

3）作表語

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.