英語等級考試三級考試??嫉男偶?邀請信,?應征信,求職信,?感謝信,?致歉信,?道賀信,?投訴信,?詢問信,?推薦信??

  (一)英文書信的組成??
  英文書信通常有包括以下幾部分:?
  1.?信頭(Heading):?指寫信人的地址和寫信日期?
  信頭的目的是使收信人知道書信來自何處,何時發(fā)出。信頭一般位于信函的右上角,包括發(fā)信人的地址和寫信日期。?
  信頭的地址的寫法要注意英文和中文的不同,英文應遵循“先小后大”的原則,第一行寫門牌號和街道的名稱,第二行寫區(qū)、市名、省名、國家名。國家名之前加上郵政編碼。門牌名與街道名之間不用逗號隔開。最后一行寫上發(fā)信日期。日期一般有以下幾種寫法:??
  12th?Sept,?2006?12?Sept,?2006?Sept.?12th,?2006?
  如,?
  Mr.?Zhang?Peng?
  Department?of?Foreign?Language?
  Jiangxi?Teachers’?College?
  Nanchang,?Jiangxi?Prov.,?330241?
  P.R.C.??
  Sept.?12,?2006?

  2.信內(nèi)地址(Inside?Name?&?Address):?指收信人的姓名和地址?
  信內(nèi)地址一般位于信函的左上角,位于信紙的左邊頂格,低于信頭一兩行寫起。?

  3.稱呼?(Salutation):?對收信人的稱呼用語?
  稱呼是寫信人對收信人表示尊敬的敬稱。稱呼從信紙的左端頂格寫起,比信內(nèi)姓名和地址低一行,。稱呼有多種,視寫信人和收信人的關(guān)系而定。每個開頭字母用大寫,結(jié)尾用逗號不用冒號。?
  對男士的稱呼,多用Mr.,?對女士的稱呼,多用Mrs.,?Madam,?Miss或Ms.,但是需要注意的是,這些稱呼用在姓氏前或姓氏和名字前,但是不能使用在名字的前面。?

  4.正文(Body):?

  5.結(jié)束語(Complementary?Close):?寫信人對收信人的謙稱?
  結(jié)束語從信紙的中間或稍右的地方寫起,位于正文下面空兩三行處。不同關(guān)系使用不同的結(jié)束語。?
  對于不熟悉的人或團體:Yours?truly,?Truly?yours,?Yours?faithfully,?Faithfully?yours?
  對于上級和長者:Yours?respectfully,?Respectfully?yours,?Yours?gratefully,?Gratefully?yours?
  對于朋友和親屬:Yours,?Your?loving?daughter,?Your?devoted?friend?

  6.簽名(Signature):?

  7.附件(Enclosure):?

  (二)信件開頭結(jié)尾常用語:?
  1.?信件開頭常用語?
  I?am?writing?to?you?to?ask?about?the?meeting?to?be?held?next?month.?
  I?have?received?your?letter?on?Feb.?2nd?1998.?
  Thank?you?very?much?for?the?position?you?are?offering.?
  It’s?a?long?time?that?we?haven’t?seen?each?other.?
  I’m?writing?to?introduce?to?you?one?of?my?good?friends,?Mr.?Smith.?

  2.?信件文中常用語?
  Your?presence?on?this?occasion?would?be?our?greatest?honour.?

  3.?信件結(jié)尾常用語?
  With?many?thanks.?
  Wish?you?the?best?of?health?and?success.?
  Your?early?reply?will?be?highly?appreciated.?
  Expecting?to?hear?from?as?soon?as?possible.?
  Looking?forward?to?the?pleasure?of?meeting?you.?
  Regretting?the?inconvenience?caused?to?you.?
  Thanks?once?more.?
  Many?thanks?for?your?kindness.?
  Thanks?a?lot?and?best?wishes?for?you.?
  We?sincerely?hope?that?you’ll?accept?our?apology?and?keep?in?contact?with?us.?
  We?look?forward?to?receiving?your?confirmation?by?letter?or?e-mail.