2016中國(guó)的航天

China’s Space Activities in 2016

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China

2016年12月

December 2016

目錄

Contents

前言
Preamble

一、發(fā)展宗旨、愿景與原則
I. Purposes, Vision and Principles of Development

二、2011年以來(lái)的主要進(jìn)展
II. Major Developments Since 2011

三、未來(lái)五年的主要任務(wù)
III. Major Tasks for the Next Five Years

四、發(fā)展政策與措施
IV. Policies and Measures for Development

五、國(guó)際交流與合作
V. International Exchanges and Cooperation

結(jié)束語(yǔ)
Conclusion

前言
Preamble

航天是當(dāng)今世界最具挑戰(zhàn)性和廣泛帶動(dòng)性的高科技領(lǐng)域之一，航天活動(dòng)深刻改變了人類對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)知，為人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步提供了重要?jiǎng)恿?。?dāng)前，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家，包括廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家將發(fā)展航天作為重要戰(zhàn)略選擇，世界航天活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)蓬勃發(fā)展的景象。
Space activities make up one of the most challenging hi-tech fields which exert enormous impact on other fields. Space activities have greatly improved man’s knowledge of space, and provide an important driving force for social progress. Currently, more and more countries, including developing ones, are making the development of space activities an important strategic choice. Thus, space activities around the world are flourishing.

中國(guó)政府把發(fā)展航天事業(yè)作為國(guó)家整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分，始終堅(jiān)持為和平目的探索和利用外層空間。中國(guó)航天事業(yè)自1956年創(chuàng)建以來(lái)，已走過(guò)60年光輝歷程，創(chuàng)造了以“兩彈一星”、載人航天、月球探測(cè)為代表的輝煌成就，走出了一條自力更生、自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展道路，積淀了深厚博大的航天精神。為傳承航天精神、激發(fā)創(chuàng)新熱情，中國(guó)政府決定，自2016年起，將每年4月24日設(shè)立為“中國(guó)航天日”。
The Chinese government takes the space industry as an important part of the nation’s overall development strategy, and adheres to the principle of exploration and utilization of outer space for peaceful purposes. Over the past 60 years of remarkable development since its space industry was established in 1956, China has made great achievements in this sphere, including the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs, missiles, man-made satellites, manned spaceflight and lunar probe. It has opened up a path of self-reliance and independent innovation, and has created the spirit of China’s space industry. To carry forward this spirit and stimulate enthusiasm for innovation, the Chinese government set April 24 as China’s Space Day in 2016.

“探索浩瀚宇宙，發(fā)展航天事業(yè)，建設(shè)航天強(qiáng)國(guó)，是我們不懈追求的航天夢(mèng)?！蔽磥?lái)五年及今后一個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)將堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念，推動(dòng)空間科學(xué)、空間技術(shù)、空間應(yīng)用全面發(fā)展，為服務(wù)國(guó)家發(fā)展大局和增進(jìn)人類福祉作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。
“To explore the vast cosmos, develop the space industry and build China into a space power is a dream we pursue unremittingly.” In the next five years and beyond China will uphold the concepts of innovative, balanced, green, open and shared development, and promote the comprehensive development of space science, space technology and space applications, so as to contribute more to both serving national development and improving the well-being of mankind.

為進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的了解，特發(fā)表《2016中國(guó)的航天》白皮書，介紹2011年以來(lái)中國(guó)航天活動(dòng)的主要進(jìn)展、未來(lái)五年的主要任務(wù)以及國(guó)際交流與合作等情況。
To enable the world community to better understand China’s space industry, we are publishing this white paper to offer a brief introduction to the major achievements China has made in this field since 2011, its main tasks in the next five years, and its international exchanges and cooperation efforts.