將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與其他時(shí)態(tài)的辨析
1、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指的是:在 現(xiàn)在到將來(lái) 的某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直做某事,沒(méi)有停過(guò),一般后面有時(shí)間段的限制,補(bǔ)充,說(shuō)明。他所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài):持續(xù)的狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較:它是一直在做,包括現(xiàn)在,但不是一個(gè)點(diǎn)動(dòng)作。如:
You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works.
It’s early spring. The bird will have been flying back.
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2、將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示:在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前會(huì)完成,有點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果:將會(huì)已經(jīng)完成,經(jīng)常是在一個(gè)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,如:下個(gè)月你來(lái)的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)完成了。比如說(shuō):
When we get there, she’ll have gone to work.
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.
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3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示:對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)的,在將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。一般的表達(dá)方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將來(lái)。如:
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
I think she will pass the exam.
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- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
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