(1)將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:will have done,表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,必須和某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
今年年底前工人們就建好這條新路了。
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(2)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:will be doing,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示計(jì)劃好的事,陳述將來的事實(shí)。
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
他們明天就到了。
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(3)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:will have been doing,表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間,從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生, 一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點(diǎn), 并且將可能延續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。
By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.
下禮拜的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我就在這家公司工作滿20年了。
By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.(work on sth.? ?? ?關(guān)于……的工作)
到周五中午為止,他們就為此工作7天了。
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(4) 在時(shí)間狀語從句中,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí):
By the time I’ve completed this one, I’ll have been writing for six years.
到我寫完這本書時(shí),我將已經(jīng)寫了6年書了。
When I’ve built this one, I’ll have built five altogether.
我建好這座樓的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)建了5座了。