在看懂這兩者合作之前,我們先來認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)什么是間接引語。間接引語是針對(duì)直接引語而言的。又被叫做間接引述, indirect statement。只用在表述意見的動(dòng)詞 perception 之后的一種從句,這種從句并非由主語直接敘述出來,而是通過第三人轉(zhuǎn)述的。實(shí)際上間接引語大都是賓語從句,當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句,陳述句,疑問句被轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí),句子的結(jié)構(gòu),人稱,時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間,時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等都要發(fā)生改變。間接引語其實(shí)就是我們所說的第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)述。
在間接引語中,若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。下面還是通過舉兩個(gè)例子帶大家加深一下印象:
1、 She knows by this time next week you’ll have been living here for 30 years.
她知道到下周,您就在這兒生活了整整30年。

而當(dāng)這句話被轉(zhuǎn)述的時(shí)候就變形成了下面這樣的:
she knew by that time he would have been living there for 30 years.”
2、 He will have been gardening in this central park for 20 years by the end of this summer
到這個(gè)夏天結(jié)束,他就已經(jīng)在這中央公園當(dāng)了20年的園丁了

接下來,請(qǐng)看間接引語:
He told me he’d have been gardening in that central park for 20 years by the end of that summer.”
兩個(gè)例子還需要同學(xué)們結(jié)合上文的分析來自己消化哦。