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?1．——I usually go there by train. ?
——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going ? ? ?B. trying to go ? ? ?C. to try and go ? ? ?D. try going?

析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動(dòng)詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項(xiàng)改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來(lái)確定答案。依據(jù)題干對(duì)話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。
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2．______ a reply, he decided to write again.?
A. Not receiving ? ? ? ? ?B. Receiving not ? ? C. Not having received ? ? D. Having not received ?
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析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯(cuò)誤形式。A項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)先于decided的動(dòng)作，只有選C項(xiàng)才表沒(méi)收到信在先，決定再寫(xiě)信在后，所以C為正確答案。
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3．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.?
A. invited ? ? B. to invite ? ? ?C. being invited ? ? ?D. had been invited?
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析：―被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)‖，應(yīng)選表被動(dòng)意的選項(xiàng)，B不可用。D項(xiàng)少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。又因短暫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式不可作定語(yǔ)，C也應(yīng)排除，只有d(＝who were invited)才是正確答案。?
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4. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷23) ?
A. made ? ? ? ? ?B. is making ? ? ? ? C. makes ? ? ? ?D. has made ?
【解析】選C。句意：提前這么早計(jì)劃沒(méi)有意義，第二年這么多事情將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。此項(xiàng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明這一客觀事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)A一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都與接下來(lái)的一句語(yǔ)境不符。 ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或不依時(shí)間的變化而發(fā)生變化的動(dòng)作。時(shí)刻表上安排的將要進(jìn)行的事情也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。 ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如： go, come, leave, die 等)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?
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5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. (2011?遼寧卷34) ? ? ?
A. graduated ? ? ?B. has graduated ? ?C. had been graduating ? ?D. had graduated ?

【解析】選D。從句動(dòng)作是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式常與since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)、for+時(shí)間段、when/before+過(guò)去時(shí)的從句、by/before+過(guò)去時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)連用。?
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6. She was ______ the bike for 25 dollars，but she wouldn’t take it. ??
?A. provided ? ? ?B. supplied ? ? C. offered ? ? ? ? ? D. gave ?
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【解析】選C。 offer 作―出價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)‖講，常有offer sb. money for sth.和offer sb. sth. for money兩種搭配。此處是將后者用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。
英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如： give, buy, bring, show, pass, offer, lend, leave, tell, write, sing, teach等，這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。?
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7. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011?浙江卷19) ?
A. being cheered ? ? ?B. be cheered ? ?C. to be cheered ? ?D. were cheered ?
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【解析】選C。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此首先排除B和D(前面已經(jīng)有are going to tour，又沒(méi)有連詞，不可能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立謂語(yǔ))。A和C都表示被動(dòng)，區(qū)別在于being done表示正在被發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)詞不定式to be done表示具體、一次性、將要被發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，整隊(duì)將在熱情的粉絲歡呼下周游這個(gè)城市。這里用to be done表示伴隨?
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8. Bird’s Nest, who was reported ______ the world record in the running races. ??
A. breaking ? ? ? B. having broken ? ? ? C. to have broken ? ? ? ?D. to break ?
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【解析】選C。 表示據(jù)報(bào)道用―be reported ＋不定式‖。此處用不定式完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。此句中的后一分句我們也可以這樣改寫(xiě)：It was reported that Bolt had broken the world record in the running races.?
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9. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
?A. shouldn't follow ? ? ? ? ? ? B. mustn't follow ??
?C. couldn't have been following ?D. shouldn't have been following?
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解析. D should not have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事 而在此表示正在進(jìn)行，故選D.
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10. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!?
?A. ate ? ?B. have been eating ? C. have eaten ? ? D. had eaten
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解析： D ? if only后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此句中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反