必背:六級(jí)選詞填空必考30詞
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六級(jí)選詞填空歷年真題中反復(fù)考到的30個(gè)詞,按考頻從高到低精選的哦!
小編配上了??即钆浜歪屃x,方便大家背誦!
必考高頻Top 3
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eventually????
adv. 終于,最后,等于in the end
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常放在句子的開頭,逗號(hào)跟后面的句子隔開。也靈活放在句首或動(dòng)詞前等位置。
如:Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
最后,軍隊(duì)在拉脫維亞抓住了他。
It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.
盡管要耗費(fèi)他數(shù)年時(shí)間,他最后還是做到了。
impact
n./v. 影響,作用,沖擊
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impact on/upon sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人[某事物]的強(qiáng)烈的印象或巨大的影響
如:They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
他說他們希望這次會(huì)議能對(duì)國家的將來產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
benefits????
n.益處;救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金vt.有益于vi.得益
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the benefit of sth.:某事/物的好處
benefit from:得益于
如:I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.
她的睿智讓我受益匪淺。
benefit to:對(duì)……有益
Knowledge is benefit to us.? 知識(shí)對(duì)大有益處。
to one’s benefit:對(duì)某人有益,有幫助
高頻必考詞
undertakes????
vt.承擔(dān),著手做;同意,答應(yīng),保證
常與以下詞語搭配:
undertake a mission, task, project, etc 承擔(dān)使命﹑ 任務(wù)﹑ 工程項(xiàng)目等
desperate???? adj. 孤注一擲的;極需要的;絕望的,危急的
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desperate for sth: 極需要某事物
desperate for money 極需錢
desperate to do sth: 極需要做某事
desperate to see her 很想見她
diminish????
vi.變少,變小,降低vt.減少,減小,降低
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常用在hopes, supplies, funds等詞的后面,
表示 “希望逐漸渺茫”, “物資漸漸用完”,“資金漸漸枯竭”。
equivalent
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be equivalent to:表示(價(jià)值﹑ 數(shù)量﹑ 意義﹑ 重要性等)相同的
occupation????
n.工作,職業(yè);從事的活動(dòng),消遣;占領(lǐng)
accustomed????
adj.(to)習(xí)慣于…的,適應(yīng)了的;通常的
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be/become accustomed to:習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)于…的,
如:My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.
我的眼睛逐漸適應(yīng)了黑暗。
additional????
adj. 添加的,額外的,另外的
常和以下詞語搭配:
additional costs/problems? 額外的開銷,另外的問題
advocates????
v. 擁護(hù),提倡,支持??? n.擁護(hù)者;辯護(hù)者
做動(dòng)詞時(shí),advocate后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞(ing)形式:
如:Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?
你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎?
observe????
v. 看到, 注意到(某人[某事物]); 觀察; 監(jiān)視
observe the behaviour of birds 觀察鳥類的行為
v. 遵守, 奉行(規(guī)則﹑ 法令)等
observe the laws of the land 遵守該國法律
optimistic????
adj. 樂觀(主義)的
optimism:n. 樂觀主義
反義詞:pessimistic:悲觀的
pessimism:n. 悲觀主義
origin????
n. 起點(diǎn); 開端; 來源
常用搭配:
the origin of sth.: 某物的起源;
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
同根詞:
originate???? v.起源于,來自
originate from:起因; 發(fā)端
如:The style of architecture originated from/with the ancient Greeks.
這種建筑風(fēng)格起源於古希臘.
intolerant???????? ????
adj. 不容異己的
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be intolerant of sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/物不容忍
如:She can be very intolerant of students who don't understand what she's talking about.
她無法容忍不懂她在說什么的學(xué)生。
automatically? ???
adv.自動(dòng)地;無意識(shí)地
emphasizing????
v.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重,加強(qiáng)…的語氣
同根詞:
emphasis??? n. 強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)
put/place/lay great emphasis on sth.:強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
assess?? ???
v.對(duì)…進(jìn)行估價(jià);評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)論
常和以下詞語搭配:
assess sb's taxes/income 評(píng)定某人的稅額[總收入]
assessment????? n. 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定
recognition????
n. 認(rèn)識(shí); 認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn);認(rèn)可;賞識(shí),表彰
常考用法:
change beyond/out of (all) recognition:變化大得認(rèn)不出來
如:When he returned to his home town after the war, he found it had changed out of all/beyond all recognition.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,他回到家鄉(xiāng),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全認(rèn)不出這里來了。
simultaneous????
adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的,同時(shí)存在的,同步的
bother????
v.打擾;使不安
一般是“使……不安”的詞做主語:
sth. bother sb.
如:Does the pain from your operation bother you much?
你手術(shù)後疼得很難受嗎???????
penalties ????
n.處罰,懲罰,罰金
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the death penalty 死刑
preserving????
v.保護(hù),維持;保存,保藏;
常考用法:
preserve peace/ the environment:維護(hù)和平,保護(hù)環(huán)境
如:Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved.
早期的手稿保存下來的不多。
surpasses????
v.超過,優(yōu)于;超過…的界限
常考用法:
surpass sb. in speed, strength, skill
在速度﹑ 力量﹑ 技術(shù)上超過某人
surrounding???? n.[ pl.]周圍的事物
surround???? v. 包圍;環(huán)繞,圍繞
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be surrounded by:被……包圍
vulnerable?????
adj. 易受傷的,脆弱的;易受攻擊的
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be vulnerable to sth./sb.
如:Cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists.
騎自行車的人比開汽車的人容易受傷。
primarily???? adv.主要地,首先
interpretation????
n. 解釋,說明,詮釋;(表演的)藝術(shù)處理
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the/sb.’s interpretation of sth.:某人對(duì)某事的解釋
如:Her interpretation of Juliet was one of the best performances I have ever seen.
她對(duì)朱麗葉的演繹是我所見過的最完美的詮釋。
identical????
adj.相同(等)的;同一的
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be identical to:和……完全相同的; 一模一樣的
如:This picture is identical to one my mother has.
這張照片和我母親的那張一模一樣。
permanent????
adj. 永久(性)的,固定的
如:Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
大量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)大腦造成永久性的損傷。
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