詳解雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注:有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí),既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí),即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.?我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí),既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。