You're?going?to?break?his?arm!
Biff!?Biff,?leave?him?alone!
Let?him?go!?Let?him?go!


??????????????????????????????????? ——Back?to?the?Future
你要打破他的手臂!
比弗! 比弗,離開他!
放了他! 放了他!

??????????????????????????????????? ——《回到未來》

一、你知道leave有幾種含義嗎?

n.

1.準假;休假

Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.

他休假前把職責移交給副手。

2.許可,同意

She has my leave to see him.

她得到我的許可去看他。

3.辭別

She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.

她告別了她母親,搭上了去北京的列車。

v.

1.離開,離去;出發(fā) [I,T]

He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.

他竟然無禮地叫我離開房間。

2.遺棄,舍棄 [I,T]

He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...

他不會舍棄你的,你不用擔心。

3.脫離,退出;辭去 [I,T]

He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.

他辭去了辦公室的工作,改以務農(nóng)為生。

4.遺忘,忘了帶 [I,T]

The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.

列車員提醒旅客們下火車時別把自己的行李遺忘在車上。

5.聽任 [I,T]

We mustn't leave him to his own devices.

我們不能聽任他去自行其是。

?

二、詞義辨析:還有哪些詞表示“放棄“的含義吶?

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意

abandon強調(diào)永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

desert著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。

forsake側(cè)重斷絕感情上的依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。

leave普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè),或終止同一某人的關(guān)系,但不涉及動機與果。

give up普通用語,側(cè)重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。

?

三、下面我們來學習一下含有l(wèi)eave的常見短語

absence without leave

擅離職守,開小差

leave alone

1. 不打擾;不驚動 2. 不碰;不變動;不移動

leave behind

留下,忘記帶;遺留;把…丟在后面,超過

leave no stone unturned

千方百計,竭盡全力,不遺余力

leave of absence

假期,休假

leave off

v. 停止,不再使用,不再穿

leave office

離職,辭職

?

四,你學會leave的用法了嗎?一起做個小測試吧!

I?know?that?you?have?decided?to ____here,?but?please?reconsider.
我知道你已決定離開這里,不過請你再考慮考慮。