have gone to, have been to和have been in的辨析

have gone to :去了沒(méi)回（單程）

例句：
1.The meat has gone bad.
這肉已變質(zhì)了。（不會(huì)再變好）

2.When people realise that their life is almost over and look back clearly on it, it is easy to see how many dreams have gone unfulfilled.
當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到他們的一生幾乎要完結(jié)而清晰地回顧這一生時(shí)，他們?nèi)菀装l(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的夢(mèng)想都沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。（時(shí)光不會(huì)回頭）

3.50,000 companies have gone out of business.
已經(jīng)有5萬(wàn)家公司倒閉了。（倒閉了沒(méi)法起死回生）

have been to :去過(guò)（有一種往返的感覺(jué)在里面）

例句：
1.I have been to America.
我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)美國(guó)。（現(xiàn)在不在了）

2.Now, a number of years later I have been to four consecutive Olympic Games.
現(xiàn)在，這么多年來(lái)，我已經(jīng)連續(xù)參加了四屆奧利匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（參加過(guò)）

3.I have been to the flower market. I bought a pot of flower.
我去了趟花市。我買了盆花。（買到后回家了）

have been in：呆了很久（持續(xù)性狀態(tài)）

例句：
1. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned.
我本應(yīng)該像其他旅游者一樣呆在陰涼處的，那么我就不會(huì)曬傷了。（呆在陰涼處不會(huì)只有一會(huì)）

2. The negotiations have been in limbo since mid-December.
從12月中旬開(kāi)始談判就一直處于停滯狀態(tài)。（狀態(tài)持續(xù)了很久）

3. You have been in love with each other for a long time.
你們彼此相愛(ài)了很久了啊。（持續(xù)性狀態(tài)）