受傷的:hurt的用法精講
That old saying,how you always hurt the one you love? Well,it works both ways.
——Fight Club
俗話說,人們總會傷害他所愛的人,其實人們也會愛上他所傷害的人。 ?
——《搏擊俱樂部》
一、下面我們來看看hurt有幾種含義
adj.
1.受傷的?injured physically
If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.
如果不遵守交通法規(guī),則可能受傷。
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2.(心靈等)受到傷害的?upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
John offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.
約翰的臉上現(xiàn)出一種窘迫以及幾乎是自尊心受到傷害的表情。
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3.受損的 damaged
The local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.
去年春天猛烈的風(fēng)暴使當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟嚴(yán)重受損。
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n.
1.(精神上的)創(chuàng)傷 [U,C]?a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
這段經(jīng)歷給我心靈上留下了嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷。
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2.(肉體上的)傷;痛 [U,C]?a bodily injury or wound
Ouch! That hurt even worse!
哎唷!這一次更痛了!
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v.
1.使受傷 [T]?to cause physical pain to sb / yourself; to injure sb / yourself
He was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.
其中一只獅子抓他的后背,使他嚴(yán)重受傷。
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2.使心疼;使疼痛 [T]?to feel painful mentally
It doesn't hurt any more.
它不再疼了。
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3.疼痛 [I]?to feel painful
It must have hurt like hell.
一定是疼痛難忍。
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4.傷...的感情;使(感情)受到傷害 [T]?be hurting (informal) to feel unhappy or upset
I don't want to hurt your feelings.
我不愿意傷你的感情。
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5.損害,危害 [T]?to have a bad effect on sb / sth
The ill-balanced, illcooked, hastily eaten food hurt physical fitness.
食物分配不平衡,烹飪不到家,吃得匆忙,損害了身體的健康。
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二、詞義辨析:以下單詞都能表示“傷害”的意思
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
這些動詞均有“損害,傷害”之意。
hurt普通用詞,較口語化,側(cè)重指給有生命的東西造成機體上或精神、感情上的或輕或重的傷害。
injure較hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指傷害別人的事物。即可指傷害別人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名譽等,又可指使別人受傷或東西受損,同時含有受傷害部分至少暫時喪失功能的意味。
wound專指對身體的重傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受的傷,強調(diào)外部創(chuàng)傷;也可指精神方面的傷害。
harm主要用于有生命的東西,語氣略強于injure,指引起嚴(yán)重的痛苦和損傷;有時也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
damage通常指對無生命物體的損害,并有降低其價值,破壞其功能等的后果。
disable強調(diào)使傷殘。
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三、最后,做個小測試吧
?I didn't want to _____ his feelings.
? ?我并沒有想傷害他的感情。?