不管是在我們的母語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,副詞幾乎是句子的基本組成成分之一,副詞的全拼是adverb,它的縮寫 是adv.,副詞在句子中的位置比較靈活,比如:

1. 方式副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞
1)通常用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之后。如果動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ),則用在賓語(yǔ)之后,如:She sang beautifully.
2)如果在句子中這幾種副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn),通常的次序?yàn)榉绞礁痹~、地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞,如:She spoke very well at the city hall last night.
3)如果動(dòng)詞詞組包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,可以將方式副詞用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后,特別是當(dāng)其中是個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),如:
She had carefully measured out his dose of medicine before then.
4)在描述性文體中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào),方式、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間副詞有時(shí)用于句首,如:
Recently, I went to Berlin. It was very interesting …
She rang the bell for Sal. In came a girl she had not seen before.

2. 觀點(diǎn)副詞
常用于句首,然后稍微停頓一下,書(shū)面上則用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi), 這樣就起到了修飾后面句子的作用,如:
Surprisingly, most of my help came from the technicians.
She was definitely scared.

3. 程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前,助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be之后。如:
It’s?a?rather?sad?story.?這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)凄慘的故事。
注:修飾動(dòng)詞的程度副詞則通常放在動(dòng)詞(及其賓語(yǔ))之后,有時(shí)也放在動(dòng)詞之前。如:It’s?clear?enough?what?he?meant.?他是什么意思很清楚。

4. 頻度副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be之后。如:
I was never very good at maths. 我的數(shù)學(xué)從來(lái)不好。
注:若為了強(qiáng)調(diào),有時(shí)可鈄頻度副詞放在句首,但值得注意的是,當(dāng)never, seldom 等含有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí),句子須部分倒裝。如:
Never have I read such a book. 我從未讀過(guò)那樣的書(shū)。