1.By their very nature financial institution attract criticism:banks would not be doing their jobs if their did not turn down some requests for loans, and those who are denied funds sometimes feel hard done by and are vociferous in their complains.
1.金融系統(tǒng)天生就容易招致批評(píng)：銀行家如果不拒絕某些貸款要求，那就沒(méi)有盡職盡責(zé)；而那些被決絕的借款人有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得十分委屈，甚至因大為光火而抱怨不停。

2.If you have a checking account, the bank sends you your canceled checks along with your monthly statement. These checks can be used instead of receipts. They can be used as proof that payment has been made.
2.如果你有支票賬戶，銀行每月把你的付訖支票連同月度清單送給你。這些支票可以代替收據(jù)，當(dāng)作付款的證據(jù)。

3.How do the clearing banks meet these requirements? Their first concern is to see that they always have sufficient notes and coin in their tills, or in reserve, to meet instantly all the demands for cash that may be made upon them.
3.清算銀行是怎樣滿足這些需要的呢？他們最關(guān)心的是確保錢柜里，或儲(chǔ)備有足夠的鈔票，迅速應(yīng)付可能發(fā)生的各種現(xiàn)金支取。

4.It's hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank.
4.很難想象出人們?cè)跊](méi)有銀行服務(wù)的情況下做生意的情形。

5.As the business matures, an initial public offering（IPO） may take place, or the business merged or sold, or other sources of capital found.
5.隨著公司經(jīng)營(yíng)的成熟，可以通過(guò)公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票，公司合并或者出售，或用其他方式的獲得資本。

6.The most widely held liquid security is the Treasury bill, which is commonly issued by the ministry of finance.
6.最為廣泛持有的流動(dòng)性債券是國(guó)庫(kù)券，通常由財(cái)政部發(fā)行。