1.一般將來時的基本概念
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)
2.基本形式
肯定形式:am/is/are/going to + do
will/shall + do
否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;
will/shall not do。
3.一般將來時的用法
表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)
一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(從現在開始);in the future(將來)等.
表示將來經常發(fā)生的動作.
4.一般將來時的其他用法
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),其表達形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構成”外,還有以下幾種形式.
1)“to be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事.例如:
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了.
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會.
2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京.
3)“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見.例如:
①Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學.
4)“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為:很快,馬上.后面一般不跟時間狀語.例如:
We are about to leave.我們馬上就走.
5)某些詞,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般現在時也可表示將來.
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.會議五點開始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車

練習題

1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?