一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simple present tense)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month,hardly,ever,never.

e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上7點(diǎn)左右離開家去學(xué)校。

2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。

e.g. I don't want so much.我不想要太多。

Ann Wang writes good English but doesn't speak well.王安英語(yǔ)寫得很好但是說(shuō)的不好

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.現(xiàn)在我把一些糖放杯子里面。

I am doing my homework now.現(xiàn)在我正在寫我的作業(yè)。

3.客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中國(guó)的東部。

4.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排好的行為。

6.小說(shuō)故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過去時(shí)。新聞報(bào)道類的內(nèi)容,為了體現(xiàn)其"新鮮"性,也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。

7.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí),只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

8.存在的狀態(tài)

1.動(dòng)詞句型的構(gòu)成
肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)...
否定句:主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) + not...
疑問句:be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) + 主語(yǔ)...?
疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) + 主語(yǔ)...?
動(dòng)詞的肯定句 句型:
主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞...
be動(dòng)詞的肯定句由“主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) + 表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成:
I am a doctor.
我是一名醫(yī)生。
Mary is at work.
瑪麗在工作。
He is very brilliant.
他非常聰明。
動(dòng)詞的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) + not...
be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu),是在be動(dòng)詞am,is,are之后加not:
We aren't her classmates.
我們不是她的同班同學(xué)。
I'm not Tom.我不是湯姆。(I'm是I am的縮寫,讀作/aim/。)
It's not a cat,but a dog.
這不是貓,而是狗。
Things are not always what they seem(to be).
事物并不總是與表象一致。

時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)

4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)

5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

6. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)

7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

8. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)

9. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )

10. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can) 11. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)