?

　　

從2016年起中國實施“全面二孩”政策。圍繞“全面二孩”可能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，社會各界展開了激烈討論。

　　

From 2016 onwards, China implemented a comprehensive two child policy. Around the full two children, the possible challenges, the community has launched a heated discussion.

　　

其中，教育和醫(yī)療被認為首當其沖。甚至有專家預測，下一個人口高峰將在2017年前后到來，這意味著新一波入學高峰接踵而至。

　　

Among them, education and health are considered to be the first to bear the brunt of. Even some experts predict that the next peak will come around in 2017, which means a new wave of school enrollment followed.

　　

如何應對“全面二孩”政策可能帶來的教育問題，或?qū)⒊蔀榻衲陜蓵P(guān)注的熱點。一個最突出的影響是，幼兒就學需求的大量增加與教育資源相對不足的矛盾會更加突出。

　　

How to respond to a comprehensive two child policy may bring educational problems, or will become the focus of attention of the two sessions this year. One of the most prominent impact is that a large increase in the demand for early childhood education and the relative lack of educational resources will be more prominent.

　　

浙江省人大代表、嘉興學院平湖校區(qū)教學督導辦主任徐衛(wèi)衛(wèi)在浙江省兩會上建議，應加強住宅小區(qū)配套幼兒園建設，切實解決“入園難”以及新建小區(qū)居民子女就近入學難等問題。

　　

Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress, the Pinghu campus of the Jiaxing University teaching supervision office director Xu Weiwei in Zhejiang province NPC and CPPCC, should strengthen the residential kindergarten construction, effectively solve the problem of "kindergarten crunch" and the new district residents to the nearest school children.

　　

因“全面二孩”政策引發(fā)的師資緊張問題，也被代表委員們提出。浙江省人大代表、桐鄉(xiāng)高級中學英語教師張煒說：“就教育系統(tǒng)來說，逐漸增多的二孩會入學，若師資力量無法及時得到補充和強化，同時再加上一些有二孩需求的教師職工的‘產(chǎn)假式’缺員，這將會影響正常的教學秩序和教育質(zhì)量。”

　　

Because of the "comprehensive two children" policy caused by the problem of teachers, but also on behalf of the members put forward. Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress, the Tongxiang senior middle school English teacher Zhang Wei said: "in the education system, the two children will gradually increase enrollment, if teachers can not receive timely supplement and strengthen at the same time, plus some two children needs of the staff of teachers' maternity leave" lack of staff, which will affect the normal teaching order and the quality of education."

　　

隨著“全面二孩”政策實施，兒科醫(yī)生短缺也頗受今年地方兩會的關(guān)注。四川省政協(xié)委員、四川省人民醫(yī)院小兒外科主任劉文英認為，兒科目前呈現(xiàn)“高風險”“低回報”的現(xiàn)狀，建議國家恢復醫(yī)學院校兒科專業(yè)，探索建立針對兒科醫(yī)生培養(yǎng)的激勵機制，理順醫(yī)院兒科利益分配，破解兒科醫(yī)生短缺困境。

　　

With the "two child policy implementation, pediatrician shortage is also popular this year where the NPC and CPPCC attention. Sichuan provincial CPPCC members, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital pediatric surgery Pediatrics director Liu Wenying think, at present "high risk", "low return" of the status quo, suggested that the state recovery of pediatric professional medical colleges, explore the establishment of incentive mechanism for training pediatricians, pediatric hospital to rationalize the distribution of interests, break the pediatrician shortage.