酷酷的:cool的用法和辨析
“Nothing gives one person so much advantage over another as to remain always cool and unruffled under all circumstances.”
——Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President
「在所有情況下永遠(yuǎn)保持冷靜且不受影響,可以帶給一個(gè)人莫大的優(yōu)勢?!?/p>
——湯瑪斯?杰佛遜 (美國第三任總統(tǒng))
一、你知道cool有幾種含義嗎?
adj.
1.涼的,不熱的,涼快的,涼爽的 fairly cold; not hot or warm
The cool water of the lake invites us to swim.
清涼的湖水吸引我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/p>
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2.冷靜的,沉著的,泰然自若的,坦然接受的,心平氣和的 calm; not excited, angry or emotional
He was always a cool man, nothing could disturb his serenity.
他永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)冷靜的人,沒有什么事可以打擾他的平靜。
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3.冷漠的,冷淡的,不友善的 not friendly, interested or enthusiastic
As he faced the cool gray eyes which, effortlessly, seemed to bore into him.
他看到那雙冷淡的大眼睛似乎漫不經(jīng)心地直盯著自己的臉。
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4.冷色調(diào)的 making you feel pleasantly cool
The room is painted in cool greens and blues.
房間涂著能給人以涼爽感覺的綠色和藍(lán)色。
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n.
1.涼快,涼爽 moderately cold
The cool of the evening make me feel cosy.
夜晚的涼爽讓我感到舒服。
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2.涼爽的空氣或地方 cool air or a cool place
There were numbers of people walking in the cool.
有不少的人都出來乘涼散步。
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v.
1.(使)變涼,冷卻,降溫 [I,T] to become or to make sb / sth become cool or cooler
When water is cooled below 0 degrees Celsius, it freezes and becomes ice.
水冷卻到0攝氏度以下時(shí),凍結(jié)成冰。
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2.變淡,減弱,減少 [I,T] to become calmer, less excited or less enthusiastic
He is too excited, we must do something to make him cool down.
他太激動了,我們得沒法使他冷靜下來。
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二、還有哪些詞也能表示cool的意思呢?
cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy
這些形容詞均含“冷、涼”之意。
cold最普通用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏溫暖,使人不舒服。
cool指既不太熱也不太冷。
chilly指使哆嗦的冷。
frosty指霧氣在寒冷物體的表面凝結(jié)成薄冰時(shí)的嚴(yán)寒結(jié)霜的溫度。
freezing指使人僵直,使東西凝固的冷。
icy多指風(fēng)暴、風(fēng)雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。
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三、含有cool的常見短語
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cool down
v. 1.(使)變涼 2.冷靜下來
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cool it
v. 放松下來
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cool jazz
冷漠派爵士樂
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cool off
1. 變涼;冷卻下來 2. 鎮(zhèn)靜下來;變冷淡;不再那么激動 cool sb off 1. 使感到?jīng)隹欤ɑ驔鏊?2. 使冷靜;使平靜;使冷淡 cool sth off 1. 使(某物)變涼;冷卻下來
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四、一起來做個(gè)填詞游戲吧
?The?_____ autumn wind clarified my mind.
涼爽的秋風(fēng)使我的頭腦清醒過來。
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