詞匯精選:cancel的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
取消,撤消,注銷
例句:
Some screens only have cancel buttons, with no instructions on how to move forward.
有些屏幕只有取消按鈕,而沒有提示如何進(jìn)一步操作。
例句:
You can see the “cancel” link next to it, in plain text.
你可以看到 “取消”鏈接以純文本方式放在它的旁邊。
【數(shù)】(相)約,(相)消
v.
取消,撤銷,終止 [T]
例句:
We cancelled our appointment.
我們?nèi)∠思s會(huì)。
例句:
The game was cancelled because of the rain.
比賽因?yàn)橄掠甓∠恕?/p>
抵消,中和,償還 [T]
例句:
Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.
她為人厚道、慷慨大方,倒也彌補(bǔ)了她偶爾發(fā)點(diǎn)兒脾氣。
例句:
The money I owed him and that he owes me cancel each other out.
我過去欠他的錢與他現(xiàn)在欠我的錢恰好相互抵消。
廢除,廢止,免除 [I,T]
例句:
The US has agreed to cancel debts totalling $10 million.
美國已同意免除總額為1000萬元的稅。
例句:
She learned her insurance had been canceled by Pacific Mutual Insurance Company.
她得知自己的保險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)被太平洋互助保險(xiǎn)公司中止了。
刪去,劃掉 [T]
例句:
You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.
你應(yīng)該刪去句子中的這個(gè)介詞。
例句:
He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.
他把他原稿上許多不需要的字刪去。
蓋銷,注銷 [T]
例句:
Could you cancel some stamps sticking on the postcards for me too?
你還能給我蓋銷一些貼在明信片上的郵票嗎?
例句:
The post office cancels the stamps on a letter.
郵局蓋戳注銷信件上的郵票。
【數(shù)】約去,消去 [I,T]
例句:
These two figures cancel each other.
這兩數(shù)彼此對(duì)消。
例句:
Eight and twenty cancel by four.
8和20的公約數(shù)是4。
二、詞義辨析:
abolish,cancel,repeal
這些動(dòng)詞均含“取消、廢除”之意 abolish正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。 cancel用法廣泛,多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計(jì)劃或約會(huì)等。 repeal書面用詞,指撤銷立法機(jī)關(guān)通過的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。
三、相關(guān)短語:
cancel out
取消,抵消,約去,相等 相互抵消,消除影響
四、參考例句:
Cancel an internal meeting
取消一次內(nèi)部會(huì)議?
The customer called to cancel.
顧客打電話來取消了。
I propose that we cancel the negotiation.
我建議我們?nèi)∠勁小?/p>
These two figures cancel each other.
這兩數(shù)彼此對(duì)消。
Please cancel the words which are useless.
請(qǐng)把無用的詞劃掉。
You may cancel or rearrange the appointment.
你可以取消約會(huì)或是重新安排約會(huì)時(shí)間。
Eight and twenty cancel by four.
8和20的公約數(shù)是4。
Her virtues cancel out her weaknesses.
她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)抵銷了她的缺點(diǎn)。
Don't cancel those significant figures.
不要?jiǎng)h除那些有效數(shù)據(jù)。
The US has agreed to cancel debts totalling $10 million.
美國已同意免除總額為1000萬元的稅。
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