一、詳細釋義:


n.

(身體上的)疼痛 [C]


例句:

His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.

他的腿斷了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。


例句:

He has a pain in the knee.

他膝蓋酸痛。


痛苦;苦惱;煩惱 [U]


例句:

He decided to run around the world to try to escape the pain.

他決心環(huán)游世界,擺脫傷痛。


例句:

You have no idea how much pain I can take.

你根本不了解我能承受多大的痛苦。


辛苦,努力


例句:

No pains, no gains.

不勞則無獲。


討厭的人(或事)


例句:

Anybody with an ounce of intelligence could see what a pain your mother is.

任何人,哪怕只有一點點頭腦,都會看出你媽是個讓人討厭的人。


例句:

Don't tell me Christopher is coming, wherever he goes he's a pain in the neck.

不要告訴我克里斯托弗要來,不管他到哪里,他總是個令人討厭的家伙!


v.

使痛苦;使苦惱 [I,T]


例句:

She's pained by her son's conduct.

她對兒子的行為感到痛心。


例句:

It pains me to have to tell you that your grandma has passed away.

我以沉痛的心情告訴你你奶奶走了。


引起疼痛,感到疼痛 [I,T]


例句:

My arm is paining.

我手臂疼痛。


二、詞義辨析:


ache,pain,sore

這些名詞均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 ache指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛,常常是隱痛。 pain可與ache換用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指劇痛,疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身,時間可長可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身體某部位的痛處,有是也指精神上的痛苦。


三、相關短語:


chest pain

胸痛


phantom limb pain

幻肢痛,假肢痛


referred pain

牽涉性痛,關聯(lián)痛


pain threshold

痛閾


四、參考例句:


Pain past is pleasure.

過去的痛苦即快樂。


No pain, no gain.

不勞則無獲。


The pain increased in intensity.

疼痛越來越劇烈。


Her pain began to remit.

她的疼痛開始緩和了。


The pain can be sharp.

疼痛很劇烈。


This pain is scarcely endurable.

這種痛苦難以忍受。


This substance increases pain tolerance.

這種物質(zhì)增加對疼痛的耐受性。


Pain will be less hurting.

痛苦會越來越淡。


The pain was almost unbearable.

那疼痛幾乎難以忍受。


He bore the pain with great fortitude.

他以極大的毅力忍受了痛苦。