詞匯精選:operation的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作,工作 [U]
例句:
The filter is now ready for operation.
這種濾器目前即將投入運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
例句:
Such an operation is problematic to implement and explain.
這樣的操作實(shí)現(xiàn)和解釋起來(lái)都有問(wèn)題。
行動(dòng) [C]
例句:
It was obvious that the operation could not be sustained over the long term.
顯然這個(gè)行動(dòng)不能持續(xù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)。
例句:
Bad weather hindered the military operation.
惡劣的天氣妨礙了軍事行動(dòng)。
[+on sb, +for sth, +to do sth] 手術(shù) [C]
例句:
She's having an operation on her leg.
她的腿正在動(dòng)手術(shù)。
例句:
She had an operation to remove a cyst.
她做了囊腫切除手術(shù)。
公司 [C]
例句:
He runs his sandwich chain as a franchise operation.
他以出售特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的方式管理著一家三明治聯(lián)營(yíng)公司。
例句:
It's a huge multinational electronics operation.
這是一家大規(guī)模的跨國(guó)電子公司。
(通常作復(fù)數(shù))(作戰(zhàn)或訓(xùn)練中的)軍事行動(dòng),作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng) [C]
例句:
Bad weather hindered the military operation.
惡劣的天氣妨礙了軍事行動(dòng)。
例句:
The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.
軍事行動(dòng)是鎮(zhèn)壓起義的第一步。
(通常作單數(shù))用作軍事行動(dòng)代號(hào)的一部分
(通常作復(fù)數(shù))(工商業(yè)等的)有計(jì)劃的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng) [C]
例句:
The firm has many banking operations overseas.
這家公司在海外有很多銀行業(yè)務(wù)。
例句:
The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
警方發(fā)動(dòng)了一次打擊毒販的大規(guī)模行動(dòng)。
【數(shù)】運(yùn)算 [C]
例句:
The operation of summing is represented by the nodes.
求和的運(yùn)算是通過(guò)節(jié)點(diǎn)來(lái)表示的。
例句:
The entire operation is done by computer.
整個(gè)運(yùn)算是由計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
二、詞義辨析:
act,action,deed,operation,performance
這些名詞均含“行為、行動(dòng)”之意。 act一般指具體的、短暫的或個(gè)別的行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的完成及其效果。 action普通用詞,著重行動(dòng)的過(guò)程。 deed較莊重用詞,除泛指各種行為外,還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為,故常譯作“功績(jī),業(yè)績(jī)”。 operation多指一連串行動(dòng)或行為的完成方式。 performance主要指行動(dòng)的方式方法。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
in operation
在操作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在實(shí)施,生效
asynchronous operation
異步操作,異步工作,異步運(yùn)行
auxiliary operation
輔助操作,輔助工作,輔助運(yùn)算
binary arithmetic operation
二進(jìn)制算術(shù)運(yùn)算,二進(jìn)制運(yùn)算,二進(jìn)制運(yùn)算操作
binary operation
二進(jìn)制操作,二進(jìn)制運(yùn)算,二元運(yùn)算
concurrent operation
并行操作,并行運(yùn)算,同時(shí)操作,共行操作
consecutive operation
連續(xù)操作
control operation
控制操作
dyadic operation
二操作數(shù)運(yùn)算,二元運(yùn)算,二運(yùn)算數(shù)運(yùn)算,雙運(yùn)算數(shù)操作,雙值運(yùn)算
fixed-cycle operation
固定周期操作,固定周期運(yùn)算
floating-point operation
浮點(diǎn)操作,浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算
logic operation
邏輯運(yùn)算
四、參考例句:
The operation was completely successful.
手術(shù)圓滿成功。
The operation was very painful.
手術(shù)很痛。
An immediate operation was imperative.
馬上進(jìn)行手術(shù)是非常必要的。
The operation left him impotent.
手術(shù)讓他變得性無(wú)能。
An abort operation was already in progress.
正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)終止操作。
The operation was moving along smoothly.
手術(shù)進(jìn)展順利。
The entire operation is done by computer.
整個(gè)運(yùn)算是由計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
The actual operation lasted eight hours.
實(shí)際手術(shù)進(jìn)行了8個(gè)鐘頭。
By mid-October, Operation Migration was ready.
到了10月中旬,遷徙行動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備工作就緒。
Is this rule in operation yet?
這條規(guī)則生效了嗎?
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 四六級(jí)公開(kāi)課