詞匯精選:extra的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
額外的;特別的;另外收費(fèi)的
例句:
Married officers get extra allowances.
已婚的軍官有額外津貼。
例句:
I stayed out an extra half hour.
我還特別多待了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
上好的;特大的
例句:
Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.
雞蛋從小的到特大的分成了等級(jí)。
例句:
The characteristics of an extra large city include large population amount, advanced economy, high quality of population and informationization level.
特大城市具有人口數(shù)量大、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高、人口素質(zhì)高及信息化程度高的特點(diǎn)。
adv.
特別地,非常
例句:
Some ants have extra powerful jaws.
有些螞蟻的上下顎特別強(qiáng)而有力。
例句:
She was always on the lookout for extra good ears of rice for seed.
她一直在尋找長(zhǎng)得特別好的稻穗做種子。
另外,額外地
例句:
We'll have to charge you 20 dollars extra.
我們得另外收您20美元。
例句:
Price 5 yuan, packing and postage extra.
包裝和郵費(fèi)在外,價(jià)格5元。
n.
額外的事物(或好處);剩余的副本
例句:
Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant.
可選的額外項(xiàng)目包括在頂級(jí)餐廳學(xué)習(xí)廚藝。
例句:
They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.
他們花在下館子等額外消費(fèi)上的錢(qián)也少多了。
另外的收費(fèi),額外費(fèi)用
例句:
10% extra is asked for quick service.
快洗業(yè)務(wù)要收取百分之十的額外費(fèi)用。
例句:
She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles.
她非常厭惡大酒店額外收取這么多費(fèi)用,賬單金額都快翻倍了。
【舊】(報(bào)紙的)號(hào)外
例句:
The evening paper has an extra today.
這份晚報(bào)今天有號(hào)外。
例句:
A newsboy was screaming an extra.
一個(gè)報(bào)童在尖聲叫賣(mài)號(hào)外。
額外人手;臨時(shí)演員
例句:
Perhaps he could hire on as a Hollywood extra.
他也許能在好萊塢找到一個(gè)臨時(shí)演員的工作。
例句:
He worked as an extra for three years.
他當(dāng)了三年臨時(shí)演員。
優(yōu)質(zhì)的東西;特級(jí)品
例句:
This article is about tips for buying real extra virgin olive oil.
這是關(guān)于購(gòu)買(mǎi)優(yōu)質(zhì)初壓橄欖油小貼士的文章。
例句:
But for these little extras, I suggest that you wait till a Navy ship appears again.
至于這些高檔貨嘛,雖說(shuō)是小意思,可我看你還是等下次海軍來(lái)了船再去向他們要吧。
(板球等非擊球所得的)額外得分
例句:
Their team won 8 to 7 by scoring the extra on a pass.
他們傳球額外得分,以8比7的比分獲勝。
二、詞義辨析:
additional,extra,supplementary
這些形容詞均有“另加的,額外的”之意。 additional由名詞additon派生出的形容詞,指在原有基礎(chǔ)上添加上去的。 extra指不包括本身而額外加上去的部分。 supplementary由名詞supplement派生而來(lái),指對(duì)原有的追加或補(bǔ)究。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
extra dividend
額外股利,額外股息,附加股利,特別紅利
extra large
特大號(hào)
extra time
額外時(shí)間
四、參考例句:
One week extra preparation.
額外的一星期準(zhǔn)備工作。
Married officers get extra allowances.
已婚的軍官有額外津貼。
Is there an extra charge?
有額外的費(fèi)用嗎?
She always does extra work.
她經(jīng)常做額外的工作。
Is there an extra?charge?
有額外的費(fèi)用嗎?
Can I have extra ketchup?
我可以多要一些番茄醬嗎?
Extra credit for unshaved armpits
不刮腋毛加學(xué)分
She gave them extra helpings of ice-cream.
她又給了他們幾份冰激凌。
The evening paper has an extra today.
這份晚報(bào)今天有號(hào)外。
Who gets the extra dessert at dinner?
誰(shuí)在晚餐時(shí)多得到一塊甜點(diǎn)?
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 六級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試