一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

額外的;特別的;另外收費(fèi)的


例句:

Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的軍官有額外津貼。


例句:

I stayed out an extra half hour.

我還特別多待了半個(gè)小時(shí)。


上好的;特大的


例句:

Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.

雞蛋從小的到特大的分成了等級(jí)。


例句:

The characteristics of an extra large city include large population amount, advanced economy, high quality of population and informationization level.

特大城市具有人口數(shù)量大、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高、人口素質(zhì)高及信息化程度高的特點(diǎn)。


adv.

特別地,非常


例句:

Some ants have extra powerful jaws.

有些螞蟻的上下顎特別強(qiáng)而有力。


例句:

She was always on the lookout for extra good ears of rice for seed.

她一直在尋找長(zhǎng)得特別好的稻穗做種子。


另外,額外地


例句:

We'll have to charge you 20 dollars extra.

我們得另外收您20美元。


例句:

Price 5 yuan, packing and postage extra.

包裝和郵費(fèi)在外,價(jià)格5元。


n.

額外的事物(或好處);剩余的副本


例句:

Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant.

可選的額外項(xiàng)目包括在頂級(jí)餐廳學(xué)習(xí)廚藝。


例句:

They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他們花在下館子等額外消費(fèi)上的錢(qián)也少多了。


另外的收費(fèi),額外費(fèi)用


例句:

10% extra is asked for quick service.

快洗業(yè)務(wù)要收取百分之十的額外費(fèi)用。


例句:

She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles.

她非常厭惡大酒店額外收取這么多費(fèi)用,賬單金額都快翻倍了。


【舊】(報(bào)紙的)號(hào)外


例句:

The evening paper has an extra today.

這份晚報(bào)今天有號(hào)外。


例句:

A newsboy was screaming an extra.

一個(gè)報(bào)童在尖聲叫賣(mài)號(hào)外。


額外人手;臨時(shí)演員


例句:

Perhaps he could hire on as a Hollywood extra.

他也許能在好萊塢找到一個(gè)臨時(shí)演員的工作。


例句:

He worked as an extra for three years.

他當(dāng)了三年臨時(shí)演員。


優(yōu)質(zhì)的東西;特級(jí)品


例句:

This article is about tips for buying real extra virgin olive oil.

這是關(guān)于購(gòu)買(mǎi)優(yōu)質(zhì)初壓橄欖油小貼士的文章。


例句:

But for these little extras, I suggest that you wait till a Navy ship appears again.

至于這些高檔貨嘛,雖說(shuō)是小意思,可我看你還是等下次海軍來(lái)了船再去向他們要吧。


(板球等非擊球所得的)額外得分


例句:

Their team won 8 to 7 by scoring the extra on a pass.

他們傳球額外得分,以8比7的比分獲勝。


二、詞義辨析:


additional,extra,supplementary

這些形容詞均有“另加的,額外的”之意。 additional由名詞additon派生出的形容詞,指在原有基礎(chǔ)上添加上去的。 extra指不包括本身而額外加上去的部分。 supplementary由名詞supplement派生而來(lái),指對(duì)原有的追加或補(bǔ)究。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


extra dividend

額外股利,額外股息,附加股利,特別紅利


extra large

特大號(hào)


extra time

額外時(shí)間


四、參考例句:


One week extra preparation.

額外的一星期準(zhǔn)備工作。


Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的軍官有額外津貼。


Is there an extra charge?

有額外的費(fèi)用嗎?


She always does extra work.

她經(jīng)常做額外的工作。


Is there an extra?charge?

有額外的費(fèi)用嗎?


Can I have extra ketchup?

我可以多要一些番茄醬嗎?


Extra credit for unshaved armpits

不刮腋毛加學(xué)分


She gave them extra helpings of ice-cream.

她又給了他們幾份冰激凌。


The evening paper has an extra today.

這份晚報(bào)今天有號(hào)外。


Who gets the extra dessert at dinner?

誰(shuí)在晚餐時(shí)多得到一塊甜點(diǎn)?