詞匯精選:advance的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
adj.
預(yù)先的
例句:
They have got advance information of the storm's approach.
他們事前已得到將有暴風雨的消息。
例句:
The college gave advance notice of the change of the date of our sports meeting.
學(xué)院已事先通知我們運動會改期。
先行的
例句:
We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
我們派出一支先頭部隊。
例句:
Our advance forces encountered a squad of enemy patrols.
我軍的先頭部隊和敵軍的一個班巡邏兵遭遇。
n.
前進 [C]
例句:
The advance was sounded.
進軍號吹響了。
例句:
The enemy's advance was slow.
敵人進展緩慢。
發(fā)展 [U,C]
例句:
He made a great advance in his studies.
他的學(xué)習進步很大。
例句:
Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.
50年以來科學(xué)已取得重大發(fā)展。
例句:
What is the driving force for social advance?
什么是社會發(fā)展的動力?
預(yù)付款;借款 [C]
例句:
She made an advance payment for her new car.
她事先預(yù)付了她的新車。
例句:
I was given an advance of a month's pay.
他們預(yù)付給我一個月工資。
增長 [C]
例句:
In recent months, goods are on the advance.
最近幾個月來,物價有所上漲。
例句:
I didn't expect this advance in price.
我不曾料到這次漲價。
v.
(使)前進 [I,T]
例句:
Soldiers quietly crawl to advance to enemy.
士兵們悄悄地向敵人匍匐前進。
例句:
The soldiers advanced on the enemy.
戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起進攻。
發(fā)展;進步 [I,T]
例句:
Because of reform and opening, China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.
由于改革開放,中國的工業(yè)技術(shù)正向著越來越高的水平發(fā)展。
例句:
She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
她在學(xué)識上大有長進。
推進,促進 [T]
例句:
That pact didn't advance peace among nations.
這一公約并沒有促進國際和平。
例句:
Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
這類書可能會增進你有關(guān)歐洲歷史的知識。
預(yù)付 [T]
例句:
I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.
這些書我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。
例句:
The firm advanced wages to him.
公司預(yù)付了工資給他。
提出 [T]
例句:
The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
這位生物學(xué)家提出了一個有關(guān)生命的新學(xué)說。
例句:
He advanced a large claim for damages.
他提出了一大筆損壞賠償要求。
提前 [T]
例句:
Let us advance the meeting a few days.
讓我們把會議提前幾天。
例句:
The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
那場雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
向前推;進展 [I]
例句:
The enemy is advancing towards the castle.
敵軍正向城堡進發(fā)。
例句:
The storm is advancing towards the city.
暴風雨正向這座城市襲來。
上漲;增加 [I]
例句:
Property values continue to advance rapidly.
房地產(chǎn)價值繼續(xù)急速上漲。
例句:
Prices are advancing.
各種物價都在上漲。
被晉升 [I]
例句:
He advanced in office.
他的職務(wù)提升了。
例句:
They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.
他們把他提升到高于他的許多前輩的職位。
貸(款) [T]
例句:
The banks often advance money to farmers for the purchase of seed and fertilizers.
銀行常貸款給農(nóng)民購買種子和肥料。
例句:
I'm afraid this bank won't advance the money.
恐怕這家銀行不會貸這筆款給我們。
二、詞義辨析:
advance,progress,proceed,move on,go
這些動詞均含“前進,行進,進展”之意。 advance主要用于具體的人或物,也可指科學(xué)技術(shù)和運動等。 progress指按某一既定目標前進,取得發(fā)展,目的性很明確,強調(diào)經(jīng)常和穩(wěn)定地前進。 proceed側(cè)重指繼續(xù)前進。 move on非正式用語,側(cè)重從某一停止點向某地前進,但不表示前進的目的地。 go最常用詞,含義寬泛而不確切,依上文確定其具體意思。
三、相關(guān)短語:
in advance
1.(事件上)在...前;預(yù)先;事先 2.(發(fā)展上)超前
annuity in advance
期初年金
film advance
影片傳送
cash advance
現(xiàn)金墊款
spark advance
火花提前
四、參考例句:
The advance was sounded.
進軍號吹響了。
1. Prepare in Advance
提前準備
Can you advance any proposal?
你能否提出建議?
All tours require advance booking.
旅游需要提前定票。
Advance expectations can work magic.
提前設(shè)定期望能帶來魔法般的效果。
The enemy's advance was slow.
敵人進展緩慢。
Let us join hands and advance together.
讓我們攜起手來, 共同前進。
Plastics spearheaded the advance in synthetic materials.
塑料是合成材料發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)。
Soldiers quietly crawl to advance to enemy.
士兵們悄悄地向敵人匍匐前進。
She preps the vegetables?in advance.
她提前把蔬菜準備好。
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