詞匯精選:sanction的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
【正】制裁
例句:
Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
西方各國對這個國家實行了嚴(yán)厲制裁。
例句:
A government, on the contrary, always has a sanction, expressed or implied.
相反, 一個政府永遠具有制裁, 不管是明定的或暗示性的。
【正】批準(zhǔn),認可 [U]
例句:
There is no sanction for autocracy.
沒有人贊成獨裁統(tǒng)治。
例句:
The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
這本書未經(jīng)作者許可就給翻譯了。
【正】約束力
例句:
In certain societies shame was the only sanction against wrongdoing.
在某些社會中,羞恥曾是做壞事的唯一約束力。
例句:
In Chinese society shame operates as the principal sanction.
在中國的社會,羞恥心在道義上具有一種壓倒一切的約束力。
v.
實施懲罰;實施制裁 [T]
例句:
Not everything that falls under this heading is a sanctioned prohibition.
并非歸入這個標(biāo)題下的每一條都要受制裁受處罰。
批準(zhǔn);認可 [T]
例句:
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教會不會批準(zhǔn)國王第二次結(jié)婚。
例句:
Slavery was once socially sanctioned.
奴隸制曾經(jīng)為社會所認可。
二、詞義辨析:
approve,confirm,sanction
這些動詞均有“批準(zhǔn)”之意。 approve普通用詞,常指正式的或官方的批準(zhǔn)。 confirm強調(diào)按法律程序提請確認或批準(zhǔn)。 sanction語氣最強,多指官方的同意或批準(zhǔn),是書面用詞。
三、相關(guān)短語:
pragmatic sanction
n. 國事詔書
四、參考例句:
He deserved the legal sanction.
他活該收到法律的制裁。
Official sanction has not yet been given.
尚未獲得正式批準(zhǔn)。
There is no sanction for autocracy.
沒有人贊成獨裁統(tǒng)治。
Our proposal is given official sanction.
我們的提案得到正式批準(zhǔn)。
The Bishop refused to sanction racial discrimination.
主教拒絕承認種族歧視。
The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
這本書未經(jīng)作者許可就給翻譯了。
Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
為遏止這類罪行,監(jiān)禁手段是上策。
We received sanction to proceed with our plans.
我們獲準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)進行我們的計劃。
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教會不會批準(zhǔn)國王第二次結(jié)婚。
The church would not sanction his second marriage.
教會不會認可他的第二次婚姻。
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- 沖擊波英語專四系列