一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

假定,假設(shè)


例句:

Offe also challenges the postulate of an organized capitalism.

奧費(fèi)也質(zhì)疑“有組織的資本主義”的假設(shè)。


例句:

Is this a reasonable postulate?

這是不是一個(gè)合理的假設(shè)?


先決條件,基本條件


例句:

It should accord with the corresponding requirement of the 6th postulate.

它應(yīng)符合第六條基本條件的相應(yīng)要求。


例句:

Moral has become the core and postulate of the corporation organization's competition.

道德逐漸成為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)組織競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的基本條件和核心


v.

假定,假設(shè) [T]


例句:

He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions.

他無(wú)法接受假設(shè)不同文化有不同人權(quán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的論點(diǎn)。


例句:

Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.

弗洛伊德曾假定我們所有人都有生存本能和死亡本能。


要求;視…為理所當(dāng)然 [T]


例句:

They postulate excessive increase in price.

他們把物價(jià)過(guò)度增長(zhǎng)視為當(dāng)然。


例句:

Men's terrors in face of the enigmatically dangerous universe led them to postulate the existence of angry gods.

面對(duì)宇宙不可思議的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),人們的恐懼引導(dǎo)他們視憤怒之神存在為理所當(dāng)然。


二、詞義辨析:


assume,presume,suppose,guess,postulate

這些動(dòng)詞均含為“假設(shè),猜想,推測(cè)”之意。 assume指有很少或完全無(wú)根據(jù)的武斷推測(cè)或不合邏輯的推理。 presume側(cè)重以過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)或根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的某些感覺(jué)把某事認(rèn)定為是事實(shí)。 suppose常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實(shí),根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的推測(cè),也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時(shí)僅表示自己的意見(jiàn)。 guess常用詞,指毫無(wú)根據(jù)僅憑個(gè)人主觀臆斷或碰運(yùn)氣的猜測(cè)。 postulate指為證實(shí)一個(gè)理論的正確性而進(jìn)行的假設(shè)。


三、參考例句:


Is this a reasonable postulate?

這是不是一個(gè)合理的假設(shè)?


They postulate excessive increase in price.

他們把物價(jià)過(guò)度增長(zhǎng)視為當(dāng)然。


Offe also challenges the postulate of an organized capitalism.

奧費(fèi)也質(zhì)疑“有組織的資本主義”的假設(shè)。


This is also in accordance with my postulate of radical fallibility.

這也與我的極端易謬性假設(shè)是一致的。


The null result was directly related to a central postulate of the theory.

零結(jié)果都直接與理論的中心假設(shè)相聯(lián)系。


Moral has become the core and postulate of the corporation organization's competition.

道德逐漸成為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)組織競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的基本條件和核心


Even if we postulate that she had a motive for the murder, it still doesn't mean she did it.

即使我們假設(shè)她有謀殺的動(dòng)機(jī),那也并不意味著是她干的。


Men's terrors in face of the enigmatically dangerous universe led them to postulate the existence of angry gods.

面對(duì)宇宙不可思議的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),人們的恐懼引導(dǎo)他們視憤怒之神存在為理所當(dāng)然。