一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

活動(dòng)著的,使用著的,工作著的,開著的,接通的


例句:

Is the water on or off?

自來水龍頭開著還是關(guān)著?


在發(fā)生的


例句:

She had no idea of what's on.

她不知道發(fā)生了什么。


例句:

There's a marvellous match on at Wimbledon at the moment.

此刻在溫布爾登正進(jìn)行著一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。


正在放映(或演出等)的


例句:

They are teenagers complaining there's nothing good on.

他們是一群抱怨沒有好節(jié)目看的青少年。


【英】【口】愿意參加的,同意的;被接受的;有效的,行得通的


例句:

I believe they will be on at that time.

我相信他們到時(shí)候會(huì)同意的。


【口】(菜肴等)菜單上有的,供應(yīng)的


例句:

Make sure the dishes are already on when the guests come.

當(dāng)客人到時(shí),保證菜品已經(jīng)上齊。


【俚】了解的,知情的


例句:

Is he on about the issue?

他了解那件事嗎?


【美】【俚】醉了的,微醉的


例句:

He had little wine but he seemed on.

他喝得不多不過看起來有些醉了。


adv.

(放、蓋、穿、連接等)上


例句:

I know how to sew a button on.

我知道怎么縫上扣子。


例句:

He put his coat on while she opened the front door.

她打開前門時(shí),他穿上了他的外套。


向前,(繼續(xù))下去


例句:

Drive on for a kilometre; then take a right turn.

向前開一公里;然后向右轉(zhuǎn)。


例句:

A tear in the eye of Friederike spurred me on to continue.

符瑞德利克眸子里的一滴眼淚,激勵(lì)我繼續(xù)說下去。


以后


例句:

We must study harder from now on.

從今以后我們必須更努力學(xué)習(xí)。


例句:

From now on they could count on us.

從今以后,他們盡可信賴我們。


忙得很(或沒什么可忙)


例句:

Her lively youngsters keep her on.

她的那些活潑好動(dòng)的孩子使她忙個(gè)不停。


例句:

I have a lot on in the next week.

我下周特別忙。


prep.

在...上


例句:

He threw the box on the table with a thump.

他砰的一聲把盒子扔在桌子上。


例句:

He left this car on the road in front of the house.

他把他的汽車停在房子前面的馬路上。


在...里


例句:

He lives on the campus.

他在學(xué)校里住。


例句:

Sometimes he had to do his work on his own time.

有時(shí)候他要在非工作時(shí)間里加班。


靠近,在...旁,沿著


例句:

The newly built plant abuts on the highway.

新建的工廠靠近公路。


例句:

Don't turn here, stay on the same road.

別在這里轉(zhuǎn)彎,沿原路走下去。


向,朝


例句:

He gave the rogue a smash on the jaw.

他朝那流氓的下巴猛擊一拳。


例句:

He avoided a truck which bore down on him from one side.

他避開了側(cè)面朝他開來的一輛卡車。


針對(duì),對(duì)著


例句:

His eye, bent on me, expressed at once stern surprise and keen inquiry.

他的眼光正著對(duì)我,既表示出嚴(yán)厲的驚奇又表示出銳利的詢問。


例句:

Once I went by Henry's office and heard him yelling on the phone.

有一次,我經(jīng)過亨利的辦公室,聽到他對(duì)著電話大叫大嚷。


憑,靠,根據(jù),以...為基礎(chǔ)


例句:

Henry had made his decision to fire me on impulse.

亨利作出解雇我的決定是憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)行事。


例句:

He could not support his family on his meager salary.

他靠微薄的工資無法養(yǎng)家。


處于...情況中,在從事...中


例句:

You should fix your attention on what you are doing.

你應(yīng)該專心于你所從事的工作。


例句:

The captured tiger was on the rampage for several days.

捕獲的老虎幾天來一直處于狂躁不安中。


在...的時(shí)候,和...同時(shí)


例句:

Here the local were always barbered at this hour on this day.

原來本地人老是在這一天這個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)地方理發(fā)。


例句:

When were you born? I was born on August 1st, 1988.

你什么時(shí)候出生的? 我出生在1988年8月1日。


關(guān)于,論及


例句:

He did an article on marketing.

他寫了一篇關(guān)于銷售的文章。


例句:

His book on history contains many references to George Washington.

他的那部歷史書有很多處論及喬治·華盛頓。


為...目的


例句:

I have been thinking every day of coming to you on the very same errand.

我一直每天都在想為了同樣的目的到您那兒去呢。


由于,因?yàn)?/b>


例句:

The accident was credited to carelessness on the part of the driver.

這起事故是由于駕車人不小心引起的。


例句:

You can't stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.

你不能因?yàn)橹{言就和一個(gè)老朋友斷絕來往。


是...的成員,在...供職


例句:

A number of distinguished professors sat on this committee.

許多有名的教授都是該委員會(huì)的成員。


例句:

He was once a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel.

他曾是個(gè)被授權(quán)在艦船上某一權(quán)威職位上供職的人。


通過,以...的方式


例句:

The quartermaster rang up the order on the engine room telegraph.

航信士官通過機(jī)艙令鐘傳達(dá)了命令。


例句:

We will conclude the business on a cash basis.

我們將以現(xiàn)金交易的方式成交。


【口】由...支付


例句:

It is all on the house.

費(fèi)用全由敝店支付。


例句:

All the expenses fall on me.

全部費(fèi)用由我支付。


帶…在身上


例句:

Can't I carry it on me?

我就不可以把槍帶在身上嗎?


例句:

Mary happened not to have any money on her .

瑪麗正巧身上沒帶錢。



例句:

Most flashlights work on two batteries.

大多數(shù)的手電筒用兩節(jié)電池。


例句:

Weave all pieces on the same loom.

用千篇一律的筆調(diào)寫。


二、詞義辨析:


above,on,over

這些前置詞均含“在……上”之意。 above一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接觸另一物,其反義詞是below。 on指與另一物表面相接觸。 over指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示懸空,但也含“覆蓋于……之上”之意。其反義詞是under。


三、詞義辨析:


at,in,on

這些前置詞在表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí)均含“在……”之意。 at表地點(diǎn)時(shí),指空間位置上的某一點(diǎn);表時(shí)間時(shí),指在時(shí)間上的某一時(shí)刻。 in表地點(diǎn)時(shí),指在某一立體空間范圍內(nèi);表時(shí)間時(shí),指一段時(shí)間或與年、月、季節(jié)時(shí)間連用。 on表地點(diǎn)時(shí),指某物與另一物表面相接觸,或與某地方接壤等;表時(shí)間時(shí),指在某一天或某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間,尤指在星期幾。


四、相關(guān)短語:


act on

v.對(duì)...起作用,按...行動(dòng),作用于


add on

另外加上去


and so on

ph. 1.等等;諸如此類


bear down on

v.施壓加力于...,沖向,襲擊


bear on

v. 對(duì)…施加壓力,有關(guān),瞄準(zhǔn)


bet on

就…打賭,打…的賭


border on

v. 1.鄰近,接界 2.近乎


bring on

1.引起


build on

建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上


burst in on

突然打斷;突然出現(xiàn)在…面前


call on

1.拜訪 2.號(hào)召;請(qǐng)求


carry on

1. 從事;經(jīng)營;進(jìn)行;繼續(xù) 2.(尤指迎著困難)進(jìn)行下去,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持下去 3.【口】舉止放肆;舉動(dòng)愚蠢胡鬧;吵鬧 4. 發(fā)怒;悲傷 5. 喋喋不休地訴說 6. 調(diào)情


一、參考例句:


Come on!

走吧!


We walked on and on.

我們一個(gè)勁兒地往前走。


Click on the link on our website.

在我們的網(wǎng)站上點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)鏈接。


On your feet.

站起來。


Throw on a cardigan.

套件羊毛衫。


Prices keep on increasing.

價(jià)格在不斷地上漲。


Chinese live on rice.

中國人以大米為主食。


Put on your coat!

把你的外套穿上!


What went on?

發(fā)生什么事了?


Come on, chill out.

行了,冷靜點(diǎn)兒。