一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

判罪；定罪；證明有罪 [U,C]


例句：

The trial resulted in the conviction of the guilty man.

審判的結(jié)果是那個(gè)犯罪者被證明有罪。


例句：

His continuing legal battles to overturn a draft-evasion conviction.

他為使一偷漏泄票的定罪無效而進(jìn)行的持續(xù)、合法的斗爭。


確信，信念 [U,C]


例句：

I will asseverate my conviction that she is guilty.

我確信她是有罪的。


例句：

I have the conviction that he is telling the truth.

我相信他講的是真話。


說服力 [U]


例句：

Her words carried conviction.

她的話令人信服。


例句：

His argument carries little conviction to Western readers.

他的論點(diǎn)對(duì)西方讀者沒什么說服力。


二、詞義辨析：


certainty,assurance,conviction

這些名詞均含有“確信無疑”之意。 certainty指在客觀上和主觀上都無一絲一毫的懷疑。 assurance側(cè)重依靠個(gè)人力量、本能、方法或?qū)ζ渌嘶蚴碌耐耆湃?，?qiáng)調(diào)有信心。 conviction多指在理性基礎(chǔ)上清除了原有的疑慮或無把握，著重對(duì)證據(jù)的主觀反應(yīng)。


三、詞義辨析：


belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust

這些名詞都有“相信，信任”之意。 belief普通用詞，指單純從主觀上的相信，不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù)。 faith語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全相信；有時(shí)也能僅憑感覺產(chǎn)生的相信。 confidence指對(duì)某人某事有充分信心，斷定不會(huì)使人失望，因而給予信任。 conviction多指根據(jù)長期交往或?qū)嵺`，對(duì)某人某事有了認(rèn)識(shí)和了解后產(chǎn)生的信心和相信，側(cè)重其堅(jiān)定性。 credit語氣最弱，著重以聲譽(yù)為信任的基礎(chǔ)。 trust強(qiáng)調(diào)相信、信任的完全可靠。


四、參考例句：


This spark is the strength of conviction.

這個(gè)火花就是信念的力量。


I'm in the full conviction that he is courageous.

我完全相信他很勇敢。


I have a strong conviction that he is a spy.

我確信他是個(gè)間諜。


His voice rose with the conviction of his chapel speeches.

他提高了嗓音，像在教堂里講話一般振振有詞。


I have the conviction that he is telling the truth.

我相信他講的是真話。


I speak in the full conviction that I will win.

我深信我會(huì)贏。


I have the conviction that he is right.

我深信他是對(duì)的。


I will asseverate my conviction that she is guilty.

我確信她是有罪的。


His argument carries little conviction to Western readers.

他的論點(diǎn)對(duì)西方讀者沒什么說服力。


Such conviction stems from his keen focus and veracious tenacity.

如此的犯罪手法來源于他的專注以及堅(jiān)韌不拔。