詞匯精選:below的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adv.
在下面,在較低處;到下面
例句:
He leant over the rail, and called down to the people on the deck below.
他倚著欄桿向下面甲板上的人喊話。
例句:
On the platform below, some travellers are trapped.
在下面的平臺上有些被困住了的游客。
以下,在下文中
例句:
In figures quoted below, we could see a surge in China's Gross Domestic Product over these 30 years.
在以下的數(shù)據(jù)中,我們能夠看出在這30年中,中國的全國生產(chǎn)總值大幅度提高。
例句:
Below is the picture showing the exact scene.
以下是一幅完全展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時情景的圖片。
零下
例句:
The temperature in Buffalo was ten below this morning.
水牛鎮(zhèn)今早的溫度降到了零下十度。
例句:
In winter, the temperature could get as low as 40° below.
冬天,溫度能夠降到零下四十度。
prep.
在…下面
例句:
Below us, thousands of fur seals flop around in a frenzy.
在我們的腳下,數(shù)以千計的海豹在下面翻騰。
例句:
If you write below the line then you make the ticket void.
如果你寫在線下面,這張票就無效。
例句:
Please look at the information below.
請看看下面的信息。
例句:
We looked down from the mountain to the valley below.
我們從山上俯瞰下面的山谷。
例句:
We looked down from the mountain to the valley [below].
我們從山上俯瞰下面的山谷。
低于,不及
例句:
I was below him, that's why I have to act according to his instruction.
我在他職位之下,這就是為什么我得聽從他的指示執(zhí)行任務(wù)的原因。
例句:
He couldn't join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule.
他未能當(dāng)警察,因為他身高未達(dá)到最低規(guī)定要求。
二、詞義辨析:
below,beneath,under,underneath
這些前置詞均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。 below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬。 beneath書面用詞,指緊挨……之下,其反義詞是on。 under普通用詞,與over相對,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。 underneath書面口語均用,也常與beneath和under換用,但更含遮蔽的意味。
三、相關(guān)短語:
below the belt
a. 1.不公正,不正當(dāng)
四、參考例句:
The mercury dived to ten below zero.
溫度突然下降到零下10度。
The track curved away below him.
他腳下的小徑蜿蜒地伸向遠(yuǎn)方。
His family lives below the poverty line.
他的一家生活極端艱苦。
It was well below freezing last night.
The police force is 500 below strength.
警察的人數(shù)尚需五百。
It was five below zero last night.
昨夜溫度是零下五度。
The sun sank below the horizon.
太陽落下了地平線。
The fuel gauge reads below zero.
燃油表顯示油量在零以下。
The sun dipped below the horizon.
太陽沉到地平線以下。
That yacht is below the bridge.
那艘游艇在橋下面。
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