詞匯精選:denounce的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
v.
譴責(zé),痛斥,公開指責(zé),公然抨擊 [T]
例句:
He was bitterly denounced.
他受到嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)。
例句:
We should denounce a heresy.
我們應(yīng)該公開指責(zé)異端邪說。
告發(fā),檢舉 [T]
例句:
He denounced his own brother as a thief.
他公開揭發(fā)他親兄弟是小偷。
例句:
He denounced the bad woman to the police.
他向警察局告發(fā)了這個(gè)壞女人。
通告廢除 [T]
例句:
The government denounced the treaty.
政府通知廢止該項(xiàng)條約。
例句:
The newspapers denounced the new taxes.
報(bào)紙通知廢止新的稅務(wù)。
二、詞義辨析:
blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
這些動(dòng)詞均含有“責(zé)備,非難”之意。 blame普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于,不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。 accuse語氣比blame強(qiáng),本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。 condemn正式用詞,表示譴責(zé),有較強(qiáng)的司法意味,側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。 scold普通用詞,多指上級(jí)對下級(jí)、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。 denounce與condemn同義,但著重公開性。 reproach側(cè)重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責(zé)、找岔。 rebuke多指上級(jí)對下級(jí)進(jìn)行的公開、強(qiáng)烈、嚴(yán)正而不寬容的責(zé)備。隱含一定權(quán)威的意味。
三、參考例句:
We should denounce a heresy.
我們應(yīng)該公開指責(zé)異端邪說。
Oh, send for someone to whom I can denounce the wretch!
噢,只要來一個(gè)人,讓我向他告發(fā)那個(gè)惡棍就好了!
Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
幾位部長發(fā)言譴責(zé)暫停憲制的決定。
Not all comments were praiseworthy, however; those who denounce public breastfeeding were quick to jump on the bandwagon.
但并不是所有的評(píng)論都是正面的,也有人跳出來對公共場合母乳喂養(yǎng)表示指責(zé)。
People of Yulin, Guangxi province, cherish summer solstice tradition but animal rights groups denounce event as inhumane.
廣西玉林的人們有在夏至吃狗肉的傳統(tǒng),但動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)組織宣稱這樣做很不人道。
While nothing is easier than to denounce the evildoer , nothing is more difficult than to understand him.(Dostoyevsky)
沒什么比當(dāng)眾譴責(zé)作惡的人更容易,也沒什么比理解他更難。(陀思妥耶夫斯基)
Not all comments were?praiseworthy, however; those who denounce public breastfeeding were quick to jump on the?bandwagon.
但并不是所有的評(píng)論都是正面的,也有人跳出來對公共場合母乳喂養(yǎng)表示指責(zé)。
At least 638 people died and thousands were wounded on Wednesday when police cleared out two protest camps in Cairo set up to denounce the military overthrow on July 3 of Egypt's first freely elected president, Islamist leader Mohamed Mursi.
第一任自由選舉總統(tǒng)、伊斯蘭教領(lǐng)袖穆罕默德·穆爾西7月3日被埃及軍方罷黜。周三兩處在開羅的穆爾西支持陣營被警方清場,至少造成638人死亡,上千人受傷。
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