詞匯精選:obstruct的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
v.
阻止,阻撓,妨礙 [I,T]
例句:
Even thousands of mountains and rivers cannot obstruct our close friendship.
即使相隔千山萬水,不能阻擋我們的深情厚誼。
例句:
The authorities are obstructing a United Nations investigation.
當局正在阻撓聯(lián)合國的調(diào)查。
阻塞,堵塞 [I,T]
例句:
Tractors and container lorries have completely obstructed the road.
拖拉機和集裝箱貨車已經(jīng)將這條路完全堵死了。
例句:
The fallen trees obstruct the road.
倒下的樹將路堵住了。
遮住,擋住 [T]
例句:
Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David's line of sight.
克萊爾為了不擋住戴維的視線挪了一下位置。
例句:
Don't let anything obstruct the lens.
別讓任何東西擋住鏡頭。
二、詞義辨析:
block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper
這些動詞均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。 block語氣強烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物無法通過。 bar含義與block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有對暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。 hinder語氣較輕,多指阻礙、拖延人或事,強調(diào)使進展速度緩慢下來。 obstruct正式用詞,語氣強,多指以干擾或設(shè)置障礙的方式阻礙交通,使不能自由暢通。 prevent含義廣泛,指采取預防措施或設(shè)置障礙去阻止某人或某事。 hamper側(cè)重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。
三、參考例句:
The fallen trees obstruct the road.
倒下的樹將路堵住了。
Don't let anything obstruct the lens.
別讓任何東西擋住鏡頭。
This charm will slow down and obstruct attackers.
這個咒語將減緩攻擊者的速度并阻止他們。
It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.
總統(tǒng)阻撓司法是犯罪。
They unceasingly attempt to mutilate, to curtail, to obstruct personal freedom in any and all ways.
他們不斷地試圖從各個方面消滅、剝奪、限制個人自由。
Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David's line of sight.
克萊爾為了不擋住戴維的視線挪了一下位置。
Even thousands of mountains and rivers cannot obstruct our close friendship.
即使相隔千山萬水,不能阻擋我們的深情厚誼。
France's new president has urged the Americans not to obstruct attempts to tackle climate change.
法國新任總統(tǒng)敦促美國人不要妨礙解決氣候變化問題的進程。
Test designers should not let any of the given techniques obstruct the application of experience and common sense.
測試設(shè)計者不應該讓任何給定的方法阻礙經(jīng)驗和常識的應用。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 連詞的用法