一、詳細(xì)釋義:


v.

妨礙,打擾 [T]


例句:

Don't disturb her. She's feeling under the weather these days.

別去打擾她。這幾天她感到身體有點(diǎn)兒不舒服。


例句:

It would look very inconsiderate to disturb the principal over such a little thing when he's busy.

太爺既有事回家去了,這會子為這點(diǎn)子事去聒噪他老人家,倒顯的咱們沒理。


攪亂,擾亂 [T]


例句:

Don' t shake the bottle or you will disturb the lees.

別搖晃瓶子,要不沉淀就都攪起來了。


例句:

Don't disturb the documents in my office.

別把我辦公室的文件弄亂了。


使心神不寧 [T]


例句:

On the whole, this uncertainty did not much disturb him.

總的來說,這種憂慮并沒有引起他多大的不安。


例句:

She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.

她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安。


二、詞義辨析:


bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex

這些動詞均有“使人不安或煩惱”之意。 bother 指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。 disturb 較正式用詞,多用被動態(tài)。指攏亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。 trouble 指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy 強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心,多指一時(shí)的打攏或惱怒。 irritate 語氣比annoy強(qiáng)得多,指激怒,使發(fā)怒,多指一種短時(shí)間的反應(yīng)。 vex側(cè)重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱,有時(shí)含激怒的意味。


三、詞義辨析:


upset,agitate,disturb,perturb

這些動詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。 upset最普通,最通俗用詞,側(cè)重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。 agitate側(cè)重指內(nèi)心的焦慮,難于控制,表露于外。 disturb指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。 perturb書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。


四、參考例句:


Sorry to disturb you.

抱歉打擾一下。


Please don't disturb him.

請別打擾他。


I am sorry to disturb your speculation.

打擾了你的思索,很抱歉。


What could possibly disturb such tranquility?

什么有可能會破壞這樣的寧靜呢?


"Set iPhone in Do Not Disturb Mode."

“把iPhone手機(jī)設(shè)置為不打擾模式。”


Don't disturb him; he is asleep.

別打擾他,他睡了。


Don't disturb the documents in my office.

別把我辦公室的文件弄亂了。


Please do not disturb us when we are working.

工作的時(shí)候請不要打擾我們。


She dislikes you to disturb her so often.

她不喜歡你經(jīng)常去打擾她.


It is inconsiderate of you to disturb our pleasure.

我們高興時(shí)你來打擾,實(shí)在是不體諒別人。