詞匯精選:crack的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
訓(xùn)練有素的,優(yōu)秀的,一流的
例句:
I would form this crack regiment out of officers alone——not a single private.
這個(gè)頂呱呱的一團(tuán),我要完全用軍官來(lái)組織――一個(gè)兵也不要。
例句:
He is said to be a crack shot, despite weak vision in one eye.
盡管一只眼視力較弱,他仍被稱為神槍手。
n.
縫隙,狹縫,窄縫,裂紋
例句:
He climb the steep cliff by get foothold in crack in the rock.
他在巖石縫中找踏腳的地方,慢慢爬上峭壁。
例句:
A little crack detracts from the value of the vase.
小小的裂痕降低了那個(gè)花瓶的價(jià)值。
爆裂聲,噼啪聲
例句:
At the very moment, there was a loud crack.
就在那一剎那,突然傳來(lái)一陣巨大的爆裂聲。
例句:
The crack of a rifle is very sharp.
手槍的爆聲很尖銳。
重?fù)?/b>
例句:
He no sooner recovers his equilibrium than the next porpoise comes along and hits him another crack.
它剛一恢復(fù)平衡,第二只海豚接踵而至又給它一擊。
嘗試,試圖
例句:
This is my first crack at cooking.
這是我第一次嘗試做飯菜。
例句:
He said he didn't know how to swim but would take a crack at it.
他說(shuō)他不會(huì)游泳,但將盡力嘗試。
笑話,俏皮話
例句:
Red always goofs off, or thinks of a smart crack instead of working.
雷德不好好干,總是吊兒郎當(dāng),要不就想出些俏皮話來(lái)挖苦人。
例句:
When Paul made the crack about the 'famous girl detective', I began to suspect that he had it in for you.
當(dāng)保羅挖苦你是“著名的女偵探”時(shí),我開始懷疑他是不是故意刁難你。
強(qiáng)效可卡因,強(qiáng)力古柯堿
例句:
Their "lucky bags" contain crack cocaine and cannabis.
他們的”運(yùn)氣袋”里裝的是強(qiáng)效的純可卡因和大麻毒品。
v.
(使)爆裂,破裂 [I,T]
例句:
A gas main had cracked under my neighbor's garage and gas had seeped into our homes.
鄰居家車庫(kù)下的煤氣主管道破裂了,煤氣滲漏進(jìn)我們家。
打破,砸開,砸碎 [T]
例句:
You can crack this toughened glass, but you can't break it.
這種韌化玻璃只裂不碎。
例句:
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.
你可以用錘子把這些堅(jiān)果敲開。
變聲 [I,T]
例句:
His voice cracked with emotion.
由于激動(dòng),他的聲音變得嘶啞。
重?fù)?,猛?[T]
例句:
He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head, but refrained.
他想猛擊小流氓的頭,可還是忍住了。
例句:
Dad fell and cracked his head against the door.
爸爸摔倒了,頭重重地撞在門上。
說(shuō)(笑話),開(玩笑)[T]
例句:
They sat down around the stove, smoking and cracking jokes.
他們坐在火爐周圍,邊吸煙邊說(shuō)笑話。
例句:
He cracked jokes and talked about beer and girls.
他愛說(shuō)笑話,喜歡談?wù)撈【坪凸媚铩?/p>
破解,解開(難題等) [T]
例句:
The histone code will not be easy to crack.
組織蛋白的密碼不是那么容易破解的。
例句:
The police cracked a murder case last week.
警察上周偵破了一件兇殺案。
(使)噼啪作響,發(fā)出爆裂聲 [I,T]
例句:
The tree cracked loudly and fell.
這樹發(fā)出巨大的爆裂聲,倒在了地上。
例句:
The fireworks cracked overhead.
鞭炮在頭頂上空噼啪地爆響。
失控,崩潰,瓦解 [I]
例句:
If he continues to work at that pace, he will certainly crack up.
如果他繼續(xù)以這種速度工作,他的身體一定會(huì)垮掉的。
例句:
He cracked under the pressure of work.
他的身體在工作的壓力下垮了下來(lái)。
二、詞義辨析:
break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash
這些動(dòng)詞均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break常用詞,含義廣泛,多指猛然用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。
burst指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過(guò)大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開或脹破。
crack多指因長(zhǎng)期使用或經(jīng)受壓力,物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開,但一般沒(méi)成碎片。
crush指用力把東西壓破或變形。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重,常指斷裂,醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。
shatter指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄?,使之破碎或完全變形?/p>
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
crack up
phr. 1. 撞壞,撞毀 2. 垮掉,崩潰 3.【口】贊美;吹捧 4.【口】(使)捧腹大笑,放聲大笑,大笑不止;失聲痛哭 5.【俚】吸服強(qiáng)效純可卡因,吸毒
fatigue crack
疲勞裂縫,疲勞裂紋
toe crack
焊縫邊緣裂紋,焊趾裂紋
crack down
劈啪的一聲擊下 對(duì)...采取嚴(yán)厲措施,鎮(zhèn)壓
crack of doom
世界末日的霹靂
quarter crack
【醫(yī)】 馬蹄裂
四、參考例句:
There is a crack in this window.
這扇窗戶上有個(gè)裂紋。
It isn't the crack of doom.
還不是世界末日。
This is my first crack at cooking.
這是我第一次嘗試做飯菜。
There is a crack in the wall.
墻上有一道裂縫。
The plate had a crack in it.
盤子上有一道裂紋。
He is a crack?baseball?player.
他是個(gè)一流的的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
He is a crack baseball player.
他是個(gè)一流的的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
We can crack nuts in the nutcrackers.
我們可以把堅(jiān)果放在堅(jiān)果鉗里軋碎。
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.
你可以用錘子把這些堅(jiān)果敲開。
He that would eat the kernel must crack the nut.
欲吃果仁者必須先破其殼(不勞則無(wú)得)。
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