詞匯精選:establish的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
v.
建立,設(shè)立 [T]
例句:
They can now establish outright dictatorship.
他們現(xiàn)在可以建立起徹頭徹尾的獨(dú)裁制度了。
例句:
He is planning to establish a home.
他正計(jì)劃建立家庭。
安置,安頓 [T]
例句:
His first act was to establish himself as near the Hall as possible.
他的第一個(gè)步驟就是把自己的家盡可能安置在莊園附近。
例句:
She saw that she would first need to get work and establish herself on a paying basis.
她意識(shí)到她必須先找份工作,好有錢付食宿,安頓下來。
使立足 [T]
例句:
Without real ability, you can't establish yourself in society.
沒有真本領(lǐng),人們無法立足于社會(huì)。
例句:
He established his son in business.
他使兒子立足于商界。
證實(shí);表明 [T]
例句:
Attorneys are trying to establish the invalidity of his claim.
律師正在試圖證實(shí)他的控訴是不成立的。
例句:
The court must establish whether the accused acted illegally.
法庭必須證實(shí)被告是否非法行事。
制定,規(guī)定 [T]
例句:
Top management shall establish the quality policy.
最高管理者應(yīng)制定質(zhì)量方針。
例句:
We need to establish specific law to prevent pollution.
我們需要制定專門的法規(guī)來制止污染。
(使)確定,確立 [I,T]
例句:
He tried to establish his innocence.
他試圖確定自己無罪。
例句:
The tribunal's ruling have establish a precedent.
該法庭的裁決確立了一個(gè)先例。
二、詞義辨析:
build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up
這些動(dòng)詞均有“建設(shè),建立,建造”之意。 build普通用詞,含義廣泛,可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。 construct較正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較大,結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,要求較高技術(shù)的建造。 found側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦,具體或抽象事物均可用。 erect側(cè)重指對(duì)高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。 establish著重穩(wěn)固地建成,可具體指國家、政府、學(xué)?;蛏痰甑鹊慕ⅲ部芍感叛?、信用、名譽(yù)、法律、制度、規(guī)則等的建立。 set up作“建立”用時(shí),側(cè)重于“開始”??芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。
三、參考例句:
Establish a routine.
建立程序。
Establish Long Term Relationships.
建立長(zhǎng)期的關(guān)系。
Establish management discipline and accountability.
建立管理規(guī)則和責(zé)任義務(wù)。
Establish a professional management system.
建立職業(yè)經(jīng)理人制度。
Top management shall establish the quality policy.
最高管理者應(yīng)制定質(zhì)量方針。
To effect or?establish?a liaison.
取得聯(lián)系或建立聯(lián)絡(luò)關(guān)系
They can now establish outright dictatorship.
他們現(xiàn)在可以建立起徹底的獨(dú)裁制度了。
We wish to establish relation with you.
我們希望與你們建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。
He tried to establish his innocence.
他試圖確定自己無罪。
He is planning to establish a home.
他正計(jì)劃建立家庭。
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