一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

負(fù)擔(dān),包袱


例句:

The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.

我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。


例句:

The financial burden will be more evenly shared.

財政負(fù)擔(dān)將被更加平均地分擔(dān)。


責(zé)任,義務(wù)


例句:

You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.

你的雙肩,承擔(dān)著沉重的責(zé)任。


例句:

Power stations will bear most of the burden.

電廠將承擔(dān)大部分責(zé)任。


船的載貨量

v.

使煩惱,煩擾 [T]


例句:

We decided not to burden him with the news.

我們決定不拿這個消息去煩他。


例句:

He was burdened with trouble.

他深受煩擾。


使負(fù)擔(dān) [T]


例句:

They were burdened with heavy taxation.

他們負(fù)擔(dān)重稅。


例句:

I am burdened with the child.

孩子拖累我。


裝貨于 [T]

二、詞義辨析:


burden,cargo,load

這些名詞均有“負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷”之意。 burden指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān);指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時常有不堪忍受的意味。 cargo指用輪船、車輛或飛機(jī)長距離運(yùn)載的貨物。 load普通用詞,含義廣泛,指人、畜、車、船等負(fù)載的東西,指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時,可與burden換用,但無感情色彩。


三、相關(guān)短語:


beast of burden

馱畜,馱載用的大牲口


white man's burden

白種人的責(zé)任


burden of proof

提供證明的責(zé)任,舉證責(zé)任,舉證責(zé)任


四、參考例句:


The interest burden will increase proportionally.

利率負(fù)擔(dān)也會成比例上升。


The beast of burden is very tame.

這頭牲口很溫順。


People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.

高收入人群面臨著沉重的納稅負(fù)擔(dān)。


The financial burden will be more evenly shared.

財政負(fù)擔(dān)將被更加平均地分擔(dān)。


You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.

你的雙肩,承擔(dān)著沉重的責(zé)任。


I will not burden you with a lot of questions.

我不會提許多問題來煩擾你的。


We decided not to burden him with the news.

我們決定不拿這個消息去煩他。


The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.

我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。


A burden of one's choice is not felt.

愛挑的擔(dān)子不嫌重。


A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.

照料孩子的重?fù)?dān)落在了女性身上。