詞匯精選:burden的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
負(fù)擔(dān),包袱
例句:
The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.
我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。
例句:
The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
財政負(fù)擔(dān)將被更加平均地分擔(dān)。
責(zé)任,義務(wù)
例句:
You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.
你的雙肩,承擔(dān)著沉重的責(zé)任。
例句:
Power stations will bear most of the burden.
電廠將承擔(dān)大部分責(zé)任。
船的載貨量
v.
使煩惱,煩擾 [T]
例句:
We decided not to burden him with the news.
我們決定不拿這個消息去煩他。
例句:
He was burdened with trouble.
他深受煩擾。
使負(fù)擔(dān) [T]
例句:
They were burdened with heavy taxation.
他們負(fù)擔(dān)重稅。
例句:
I am burdened with the child.
孩子拖累我。
裝貨于 [T]
二、詞義辨析:
burden,cargo,load
這些名詞均有“負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷”之意。 burden指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān);指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時常有不堪忍受的意味。 cargo指用輪船、車輛或飛機(jī)長距離運(yùn)載的貨物。 load普通用詞,含義廣泛,指人、畜、車、船等負(fù)載的東西,指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時,可與burden換用,但無感情色彩。
三、相關(guān)短語:
beast of burden
馱畜,馱載用的大牲口
white man's burden
白種人的責(zé)任
burden of proof
提供證明的責(zé)任,舉證責(zé)任,舉證責(zé)任
四、參考例句:
The interest burden will increase proportionally.
利率負(fù)擔(dān)也會成比例上升。
The beast of burden is very tame.
這頭牲口很溫順。
People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入人群面臨著沉重的納稅負(fù)擔(dān)。
The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
財政負(fù)擔(dān)將被更加平均地分擔(dān)。
You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.
你的雙肩,承擔(dān)著沉重的責(zé)任。
I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不會提許多問題來煩擾你的。
We decided not to burden him with the news.
我們決定不拿這個消息去煩他。
The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.
我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔(dān)子不嫌重。
A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.
照料孩子的重?fù)?dān)落在了女性身上。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 專四常見詞辨析