一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

英[?k?skju?s];美[?k?skjus]

辯解 [U,C]


例句:

He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself.

他會(huì)利用任何借口為自己辯解。


例句:

I can find no excuse for his behaviour.

我對(duì)他的行為找不到辯詞。


借口;理由 [U,C]


例句:

His excuse sounds unconvincing.

他說(shuō)的理由聽上去并不可信。


例句:

He invented an ingenious excuse for his absence.

他為缺席編造了一個(gè)巧妙的借口。


原諒,饒恕 [C]


例句:

I'll give you an excuse for your fault.

我將對(duì)你的過(guò)失給予原諒。


請(qǐng)假條 [C]


例句:

I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.

我寫了一張請(qǐng)假條,說(shuō)明缺課的原因。


(excuses) 歉意,道歉


例句:

He made belated excuses.

他作了為時(shí)已晚的道歉。


例句:

Please make my excuses to your friend.

請(qǐng)代我向你的朋友表示歉意。


v.

英[?k?skju?z];美[?k?skjuz]; [?k?skjuz]

原諒 [T]


例句:

Would you excuse me for a moment please, gentlemen?

各位先生,請(qǐng)?jiān)徫译x開一會(huì)兒。


例句:

Please excuse the offence this time.

請(qǐng)?jiān)忂@次冒犯。


辯解;成為...的理由;試圖開脫 [T]


例句:

Nothing can excuse such rudeness.

如此粗暴無(wú)禮不能原諒。


例句:

She excused her absence by saying that she was ill.

她為她的缺席申辯,說(shuō)是病了。


免除 [T]


例句:

Your ill-health will excuse you from night duties.

你身體不好,這可使你免除值夜班。


例句:

We must excuse him from his duties.

我們必須免除他的任務(wù)。


準(zhǔn)許...離去;讓...走開 [T]


例句:

She excused herself and left the meeting early.

她準(zhǔn)許自己提前離開會(huì)場(chǎng)。


例句:

Please excuse me for a while.

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我離開一會(huì)兒。


二、詞義辨析:


cause,reason,excuse

這些名詞均有“原因”之意。 cause指直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因,與所發(fā)生的事個(gè)有因果關(guān)系。 reason強(qiáng)調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性原因,不是直接說(shuō)明起因。 excuse指為自己辯解,希望得到諒解時(shí)所提出的種種理由,是借口性的理由。


三、詞義辨析:


excuse,pardon,forgive,overlook

這些動(dòng)詞均有“原諒”之意。 excuse口語(yǔ)常用詞,語(yǔ)氣較輕。指原諒輕微的過(guò)錯(cuò)、疏忽或過(guò)失。 pardon比excuse正式,指原諒或?qū)捤?yán)重的過(guò)失或法律上的犯罪行為;在社會(huì)交場(chǎng)合則指對(duì)打攪他人表示歉意。 forgive側(cè)重從心里寬恕某人,暗示放棄一切憤恨和要求報(bào)償?shù)臋?quán)利。 overlook語(yǔ)氣較弱,指寬容或不計(jì)較無(wú)關(guān)大局的過(guò)失。


四、參考例句:


Excuse me!

對(duì)不起!


His excuse sounds unconvincing.

他說(shuō)的理由聽上去并不可信。


His excuse sounded unconvincing.

他的理由聽上去并不可信。


Excuse me a minute.

我走開一會(huì)。


To excuse away.

找借口不做。


Please excuse this typographical error.

請(qǐng)?jiān)彺舜蛴″e(cuò)誤。


Please excuse my bad handwriting.

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业淖謱懙牟缓谩?/p>

Loser always has an excuse.

失敗的人總有[借口]。


Excuse me. Are you Victor?

打擾一下。你是Victor嗎?


Please excuse this clerical error.

請(qǐng)?jiān)忂@一書寫錯(cuò)誤。