詞匯精選:wipe的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
擦,拭,揩,抹
例句:
Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
請(qǐng)把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。
抹布;(濕)紙巾
v.
擦,拭,抹;擦去,拭去,抹去 [I,T]
例句:
Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.
請(qǐng)用干抹布擦桌子。
例句:
Would you wipe it out with the eraser?
請(qǐng)你用橡皮把它擦掉好嗎?
(用布、手等)擦干凈,抹掉 [T]
例句:
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
母親叫兒子把臉擦干凈。
例句:
Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.
請(qǐng)把鞋擦干凈,要不會(huì)把地毯弄臟的。
消除,抹去(計(jì)算機(jī)、磁帶或錄像機(jī)上的信息等)[T]
例句:
The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.
常見的攻擊方式是消除數(shù)據(jù)、刪除文件或者格式化硬盤。
例句:
My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.
我的孩子,把這些錯(cuò)字用橡皮擦掉。
抹去(舊事)[T]
例句:
The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep
你把你這種丟人的恥辱抹去得愈快,你就愈能睡得安穩(wěn)。
例句:
He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.
他試圖抹去對(duì)前任女友的回憶。
二、詞義辨析:
clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub
這些動(dòng)詞均有“使干凈”之意。 clean是這些動(dòng)詞中最常用的詞,指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉,弄干凈。 clear指清除不要的東西。 sweep指用掃帚等進(jìn)行清掃,也用作比喻。 dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。 mop側(cè)重指用拖把擦洗地板,有時(shí)也指擦干凈或擦去。 wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈,也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
三、相關(guān)短語:
wipe away
擦去,揩去
wipe off
刷掉,把…一筆勾銷
wipe out
1.(尤指做滑雪或沖浪等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí))跌倒,翻跌下來 2. wipe sb out 使疲憊不堪 3. wipe sb/sth out 徹底消滅;全部摧毀
wipe up
v.(把打翻的東西)擦干凈,消滅
四、參考例句:
I wipe the perspiration off.
我擦去了汗水。
Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用干凈海綿擦拭表面。
Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.
蘑菇用濕的毛巾擦洗表面。
The paint won't wipe off easily.
這油漆不容易擦掉。
Wipe that smirk off your face!
別那么傻笑了!
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.
And wipe all your kisses off.
擦去你所有的吻
Will you wipe these plates up?
請(qǐng)你把這些盤子擦干好嗎?
Wipe your feet on the mat.
I wipe my face with this towel.
我用這條毛巾擦臉。
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