一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

對(duì)比，對(duì)照


例句：

This is an example of no contrast.

這就是一個(gè)沒有對(duì)比的例子。


例句：

The contrast of white and orange was so beautiful.

白雪和橙黃色的對(duì)比是很美麗的。


例句：

She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by [contrast], had done very well.

她考試差點(diǎn)不及格，而她妹妹相比之下考得很好。


差異，差別


例句：

This is a slight contrast to the neatly turned out theatregoers of today.

這相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在那些衣著體面的戲迷有著細(xì)微的差別。


例句：

They found that the contrast was marked.

結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)差別明顯。


對(duì)照物；對(duì)立面


例句：

The content of the soluble potassium increases by 77% over the contrast after 72hs shaking culture.

在搖瓶培養(yǎng)72小時(shí)后，水溶性鉀的含量比對(duì)照物提高了77%。


【攝】反差


例句：

In addition to this factor of magnification, two other factors, contrast and resolution, are of great importance.

除放大以外，還有兩個(gè)重要因素，即反差和辨晰。


例句：

This is a television with brighter colours, better contrast, and digital sound.

這是一臺(tái)顏色更為鮮艷、圖像對(duì)比度更高、具備數(shù)字音響效果的電視。


v.

（使）對(duì)比，（形成）對(duì)照 [I,T]


例句：

She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.

她將當(dāng)時(shí)的情況和目前的危機(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。


例句：

In this section we contrast four possible broad approaches.

在這個(gè)部分，我們將對(duì)4種可行的廣義方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比。


二、詞義辨析：


compare,compare to,compare with,contrast

這些動(dòng)詞(短語)均含“比較”之意。 compare側(cè)重比較兩個(gè)或更多東西的異同優(yōu)劣，強(qiáng)調(diào)相同或類似之處。 compare to指兩物有類似或相似之處，從而“把(一物)比作(另一物)。” compare with指“把……用……作比較”以便找出差異或好壞。 contrast指比較兩個(gè)或更多東西之間的差異，側(cè)重不同點(diǎn)。


三、相關(guān)短語：


contrast medium

造影劑


四、參考例句：


They found that the contrast was marked.

結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)差別明顯。


Red makes a beautiful contrast with green.

紅色與綠色形成美麗的對(duì)比。


Compare and contrast English with Chinese.

把英語和漢語進(jìn)行比較和對(duì)比。


This is an example of no?contrast.

這就是一個(gè)沒有對(duì)比的例子。


Black and white show a striking?contrast.

黑和白形成明顯的對(duì)比。


By contrast, intelligence is possibly easier to quantify.

相對(duì)而言,智力也許比較容易用數(shù)量來衡量。


He bulks large only?by?contrast?with other senators.

他只有和其他參議員相比時(shí)才顯得突出。


Careful contrast of the two plans shows some key differences.

把這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃仔細(xì)地加以對(duì)比就可以看出一些關(guān)鍵性的差異。


By contrast, the tribes-people retained vitality through their very primitiveness.

相形之下，部落民族由于恪守古風(fēng)，卻一直保持著他們的活力。


By contrast, I am better at thinking indeed.

我不是一個(gè)善于表達(dá)的人，的確，相比之下，我想我更擅長(zhǎng)于思考。