詞匯精選:disorder的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
混亂,凌亂,無秩序 [U]
例句:
This school is completely in disorder.
這所學(xué)校完全在混亂狀態(tài)當(dāng)中。
例句:
The meeting terminated in disorder.
會議在混亂中結(jié)束。
騷亂;動亂,暴亂 [U,C]
例句:
Mounted troops are called out to put an end to the disorder in the street.
騎兵部隊(duì)被召來平息街頭的騷亂 。
例句:
The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.
整個匈牙利現(xiàn)在陷入了一片動亂。
紊亂,失調(diào);不適;小病 [U,C]
例句:
Mental disorder is very common in people now.
心理失調(diào)在當(dāng)代人中很普通。
例句:
Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.
氣胸是此類疾病最常見的癥狀。
不符合司法程序的行為 [C]
例句:
Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
憂慮可能會引起胃部不適。
v.
使混亂;擾亂 [T]
例句:
A series of accidents disordered the shop.
一連串的意外事件把店里弄得亂七八糟。
例句:
His face was flushed, and his hair disordered.
他滿臉通紅,頭發(fā)蓬亂。
使紊亂;使失調(diào);使不適 [T]
例句:
Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
憂慮可能會引起胃部不適。
例句:
Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system.
過分油膩的飲食會使你的消化系統(tǒng)失調(diào)。
二、詞義辨析:
confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos
這些名詞均表示事物的混亂狀態(tài)。 confusion指東西攪混在一起,凌亂得難以辨認(rèn);也可指思想混亂,以致無法進(jìn)行正常的思維活動。 disorder正式用詞,含義廣泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混亂;也可指社會中的動亂或騷亂。 disturbance主要指社會中政治性的動亂、騷亂;也可指個人或少數(shù)人的鬧事。 mess語氣強(qiáng),口語中較常用的非正式用詞。指既混亂又骯臟,尤指人思想混亂或外表不整潔。 chaos著重指令人無能為力或感到絕望的混亂狀態(tài)。突出沒有很好的組織。
三、相關(guān)短語:
affective disorder
情感性精神病,情感障礙
dissociative disorder
分離性障礙
functional disorder
功能性疾病
hearing disorder
聽覺障礙
learning disorder
學(xué)習(xí)障礙
metabolic disorder
代謝病,紊亂的新陳代謝功能
personality disorder
病態(tài)人格
psychosomatic disorder
心身障礙
sleep disorder
睡眠障礙, 失眠
speech disorder
語言失常
mental disorder
【醫(yī)】 精神病
四、參考例句:
Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
憂慮可能會引起胃部不適。
The enemy fled in disorder by night.
敵人趁黑夜狼狽潰逃。
His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
他的財(cái)務(wù)完全是一筆糊涂賬。
She suffered from a mild stomach disorder.
她患輕度胃病。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。
Mental disorder is very common in people now.
心理失調(diào)在當(dāng)代人中很普通。
He has suffered from a disorder of the digestive system.
他已患消化系統(tǒng)失調(diào)。
It says the disorder is truly a serious problem.
報(bào)告稱這種紊亂確實(shí)是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。
Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be stolen.
一切都凌亂不堪,但好像并沒有丟什么東西。
Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system.
過分油膩的飲食會使你的消化系統(tǒng)失調(diào)。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 傲慢與偏見第八章