一、詳細釋義:


v.

克服,解決 [T]


例句:

Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.

成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。


例句:

To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness. --Grorge Goreon Byron, British poet

要使婚姻長久,就需克服自我中心意識——英國詩人拜倫


戰(zhàn)勝 [T]


例句:

Scientists believe humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to overcome cancer.

科學家認為﹐人類即將找到戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的有效方法。


例句:

Love will overcome everything.

愛情能夠戰(zhàn)勝一切。


受到…的極大影響 [T]


例句:

The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.

考試的前一晚我被恐懼與絕望困擾著。


例句:

A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.

他感到一陣眩暈,眼前發(fā)黑。


(某人)軟弱或不適; 使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力 [T]


例句:

He was overcome by the gas fumes.

汽油味使他受不了。


獲勝;贏 [I]


例句:

We shall overcome!

我們一定勝利!


二、詞義辨析:


conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue

這些動詞均含“征服,戰(zhàn)勝”之意。 conquer側重戰(zhàn)勝和控制。書面用詞。 overcome多指戰(zhàn)勝或克服非物質(zhì)的東西,如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰(zhàn)勝或壓倒對方。 overthrow指徹底擊敗對手,使其喪失力量和地位。 defeat普通用詞,多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手,側重勝利的暫時性。 beat口筆語均可用,可與defeat換用。 subdue正式用詞,與conquer同義,但強調(diào)失敗后的臣服狀態(tài);也可用作借喻,表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。


三、參考例句:


We shall overcome!

我們一定勝利!


Love will overcome everything.

愛情能夠戰(zhàn)勝一切。


Overcome your fears.

戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。


He will overcome them.

他會戰(zhàn)勝他們的。


We can overcome any difficulty.

我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。


I can overcome my fear.

我能克服我的恐懼。


Can you overcome your shortcomings?

你可以克服你的缺點嗎?


This might help you overcome inertia.

這可能有助于你克服惰性。


He struggled to overcome his shyness.


They would overcome them using their wits.

他們將用智慧戰(zhàn)勝這些困難。