一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)


例句：

Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds.

幾秒鐘的時(shí)間里，她經(jīng)歷了從憤怒到內(nèi)疚的情感變化。


例句：

Some cancer patients experience strong feelings of guilt.

一些癌癥病人懊悔不已。


犯罪，過(guò)失


例句：

That guilt, though it may attain temporal splendor, can never confer real happiness.

犯罪的人縱能榮耀一時(shí)，卻不能得到真正的幸福。


例句：

The truth of his guilt is beyond doubt.

他犯罪的事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的。


二、詞義辨析：


crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation

這些名詞均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪惡”之意。 crime指嚴(yán)重的違法行為或罪行。 sin主要指違反道德原則或違反宗教戒律的過(guò)失或罪過(guò)行為。 guilt多用于指違反道德或社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不法行為，含應(yīng)予懲辦之意。這種懲辦是以證據(jù)為根據(jù)的。 offence使用廣，可泛指對(duì)任何規(guī)則、道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法律、紀(jì)律等的違反與觸犯，其罪行可重可輕。 violation指違背誓言、條約、規(guī)則以及良心等，也指侵犯權(quán)利。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：


guilt by association

牽連犯罪


四、參考例句：


Who needs more guilt Not me!

誰(shuí)需要更多的罪惡？不是我！


Cooper had a heavy load of guilt for his wife.

庫(kù)伯對(duì)他的妻子懷有沉重的負(fù)疚感。


He wanted some admission of guilt from his brother.

他期望他哥哥能認(rèn)罪。


The sense of guilt is the hallmark of civilized humanity.

犯罪感是文明人顯而易見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志。


The drinking and the guilt fed on each other.

酗酒和犯罪彼此助長(zhǎng)。


The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.

被告的罪行有疑點(diǎn)。


He was filled with guilt at having failed his parents.

他因辜負(fù)了父母親而內(nèi)心深感不安。


When confronted with evidence of his guilt,he confessed.

面對(duì)罪證，他供認(rèn)不諱。


The court absolved him of guilt in her death.

法庭赦免了他在她的死亡中所犯的罪。


I'm developing a guilt complex about this matter.

我對(duì)這件事感到越來(lái)越內(nèi)疚。