一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

收獲；收獲季節(jié) [U,C]


例句：

The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.

農(nóng)人為收割額外雇了工人。


例句：

This is not the season for harvest.

現(xiàn)在不是收獲的季節(jié)。


收成，收獲量 [C]


例句：

The farmer's financial difficulties were caused by a scanty harvest.

這個(gè)農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難是因?yàn)槭粘刹蛔阍斐傻摹?/p>

例句：

It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.

碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。


結(jié)果；后果；成果 [C]


例句：

It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.

獲得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。


例句：

The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years' research.

這種新藥是三十年研究的成果。


v.

收割；收獲 [I,T]


例句：

Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

這兒的稻農(nóng)仍然靠雙手種植和收割莊稼。


例句：

The raspberries were harvested by industrious workers.

辛勤的勞動(dòng)者收獲了山莓。


獲得，得到 [T]


例句：

Researchers can harvest and grow adult cells in large amounts compared to embryos.

與胚胎相比，研究者能大規(guī)模獲得和培養(yǎng)成體細(xì)胞。


二、詞義辨析：


crop,harvest,yield

這些名詞均含有“收成”之意。 crop普通用詞，側(cè)重指農(nóng)作物一次收割或一季的收成。 harvest主要指農(nóng)作物或水果的收獲量，有時(shí)也指收割的行為。 yield指生產(chǎn)物，農(nóng)作物的總產(chǎn)量。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：


harvest mite

秋螨


harvest time

收割期


harvest fly

n. 秋蟬, 蟬


harvest home

最后一批作物收割進(jìn)倉(cāng)


harvest moon

n. 秋分前后之滿月，收獲月（九月的滿月）


harvest mouse

n. 巢鼠 禾鼠


四、參考例句：


Autumn is the harvest season.

秋季是收獲的季節(jié)。


Fall is a harvest season.

秋天是一個(gè)收獲的季節(jié)。


We have a plenteous harvest this year.

我們今年取得了大豐收。


Farmers harvest their crops in fall.

農(nóng)民秋天收獲莊稼。


After the?harvest, the ranches seemed asleep.

收獲期一過(guò)農(nóng)莊就仿佛入睡了。


The summer harvest is about to start.

夏收即將開(kāi)始。


They had a superabundant harvest last year.

他們?nèi)ツ暧刑卮筘S收。


Excessive rainfall had made the harvest impossible.

雨量過(guò)多，豐收已經(jīng)不可能了。


They turned the soil after the harvest.

他們?cè)谑斋@后翻耕土壤。


Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.

農(nóng)民在收獲季節(jié)里十分忙碌。